论文标题

通过驱动量子点接触的传输中的非平衡相变

Nonequilibrium phase transition in transport through a driven quantum point contact

论文作者

Gamayun, Oleksandr, Slobodeniuk, Artur, Caux, Jean-Sébastien, Lychkovskiy, Oleg

论文摘要

我们通过定期驱动的量子点接触(QPC)研究非相互作用的费米子的运输,该接触(QPC)连接了两个紧密结合链。最初,每个链以其自身的平衡状态制备,通常具有化学势和温度的偏差。我们检查在初始短暂动力学后建立的非平衡时间周期稳态中的加热速率(或者,或者,每周循环的能量增加)。我们发现,当驾驶频率超过链条带宽时,加热速率相同。我们首先为特定类型的QPC确定了这一事实,在该QPC可以通过分析进行加热率。然后,我们通过数值验证通用QPC存在这种非平衡相变。最后,我们在QPC Hamiltonian被视为小扰动的情况下以领先的顺序驱动了这种效果。令人惊讶的是,我们发现,对于某些QPC,尽管存在持续的偏见,但在驾驶周期中平均的电流也消失在临界频率以上。这表明驱动的QPC可以充当频率控制的量子开关。

We study transport of noninteracting fermions through a periodically driven quantum point contact (QPC) connecting two tight-binding chains. Initially, each chain is prepared in its own equilibrium state, generally with a bias in chemical potentials and temperatures. We examine the heating rate (or, alternatively, energy increase per cycle) in the nonequilibrium time-periodic steady state established after initial transient dynamics. We find that the heating rate vanishes identically when the driving frequency exceeds the bandwidth of the chain. We first establish this fact for a particular type of QPC where the heating rate can be calculated analytically. Then we verify numerically that this nonequilibrium phase transition is present for a generic QPC. Finally, we derive this effect perturbatively in leading order for cases when the QPC Hamiltonian can be considered as a small perturbation. Strikingly, we discover that for certain QPCs the current averaged over the driving cycle also vanishes above the critical frequency, despite a persistent bias. This shows that a driven QPC can act as a frequency-controlled quantum switch.

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