论文标题
生物医学研究的技术影响：基本性和新颖性的作用
Technological impact of biomedical research: the role of basicness and novelty
论文作者
论文摘要
对创新研究的持续兴趣是了解如何将科学研究产生的知识用于技术的发展。虽然先前的询问致力于研究促进技术转移的技术和制度因素的科学能力，但对获得直接技术影响的科学出版物的内在特征知之甚少。在这里，我们专注于两个特征，即基本性和新颖性。使用1980年至1999年之间发表的380万篇论文的语料库，我们发现基础科学论文和新论文更有可能实现直接技术影响。进一步的分析是，对具有技术影响的论文的限制表明，基础科学和新科学具有更多的专利引用，经历时间较短，并且在更广泛的技术领域中产生影响。
An ongoing interest in innovation studies is to understand how knowledge generated from scientific research can be used in the development of technologies. While previous inquiries have devoted to studying the scientific capacity of technologies and institutional factors facilitating technology transfer, little is known about the intrinsic characteristics of scientific publications that gain direct technological impact. Here we focus on two features, namely basicness and novelty. Using a corpus of 3.8 million papers published between 1980 and 1999, we find that basic science papers and novel papers are substantially more likely to achieve direct technological impact. Further analysis that limits to papers with technological impact reveals that basic science and novel science have more patent citations, experience shorter time lag, and have impact in broader technological fields.
