论文标题

多保真生成深度学习湍流

Multi-fidelity Generative Deep Learning Turbulent Flows

论文作者

Geneva, Nicholas, Zabaras, Nicholas

论文摘要

在计算流体动力学中,准确性和计算成本之间存在不可避免的权衡。在这项工作中,介绍了一个新型的多保真深度生成模型,用于鉴于计算廉价但不准确的低保真求解器的解决方案,高保真湍流场的替代模型。由此产生的替代物能够在计算成本的幅度低于高保真模拟的计算成本幅度下生成物理准确的湍流实现。开发的深层生成模型是一种有条件的可逆神经网络,它具有正常化的流量,并具有经常性的LSTM连接,可允许对具有高预测性精度的瞬时系统稳定训练。该模型经过各种损失的训练,结合了数据驱动和物理受限的学习。该深层生成模型应用于由Navier-Stokes方程控制的非平凡的高雷诺数流,包括在不同的雷诺数字上向后朝后的湍流和一系列虚张声势的尾巴尾流。对于这两个示例,该模型都能够生成在廉价的低保真解决方案上进行独特而精确的湍流流。

In computational fluid dynamics, there is an inevitable trade off between accuracy and computational cost. In this work, a novel multi-fidelity deep generative model is introduced for the surrogate modeling of high-fidelity turbulent flow fields given the solution of a computationally inexpensive but inaccurate low-fidelity solver. The resulting surrogate is able to generate physically accurate turbulent realizations at a computational cost magnitudes lower than that of a high-fidelity simulation. The deep generative model developed is a conditional invertible neural network, built with normalizing flows, with recurrent LSTM connections that allow for stable training of transient systems with high predictive accuracy. The model is trained with a variational loss that combines both data-driven and physics-constrained learning. This deep generative model is applied to non-trivial high Reynolds number flows governed by the Navier-Stokes equations including turbulent flow over a backwards facing step at different Reynolds numbers and turbulent wake behind an array of bluff bodies. For both of these examples, the model is able to generate unique yet physically accurate turbulent fluid flows conditioned on an inexpensive low-fidelity solution.

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