论文标题
PS15CEY和PS17CKE:PAN-Starrs的潜在候选人搜索Kilonovae
PS15cey and PS17cke: prospective candidates from the Pan-STARRS Search for Kilonovae
论文作者
论文摘要
随着2017年8月发现的第一个Kilonova AT2017GFO的发现,时间域天文学发生了革新,该基尔诺瓦与重力波信号GW170817有关。自此事件以来,许多宽场调查一直在优化搜索策略,以最大程度地提高其检测这些快速和微弱的瞬变的效率。随着全景调查望远镜和快速响应系统(Pan-Starrs),我们一直在进行一项限制量的调查,以限制本质上微弱且快速褪色的事件,距离为$ d \ simeq200 $ MPC。从此档案搜索中发现了两个有希望的候选人,其中稀疏的数据-PS15CEY和PS17CKE。在这里,我们提出了对其性质的更详细的分析和讨论。我们观察到PS15CEY是320 MPC的发光,快速下降的瞬态。具有非常僵硬的状态方程的BH-NS合并模型可能会繁殖出亮度和下降,但物理参数是极端的。更有可能的情况是这是一个类似SN2018KZR的合并活动。 PS17CKE在15 MPC处是一个微弱而快速的衰落事件。我们探索了这种瞬态的几种爆炸场景,包括它的模型,作为NS-NS和BH-NS合并,巨大的发光恒星的爆发,并将其与其他已知的快速褪色瞬变进行比较。尽管由于难以测量爆炸时期,爆炸场景中存在不确定性,但我们发现PS17CKE从模型比较中是合理的Kilonova候选者。
Time domain astronomy was revolutionised with the discovery of the first kilonova, AT2017gfo, in August 2017 which was associated with the gravitational wave signal GW170817. Since this event, numerous wide-field surveys have been optimising search strategies to maximise their efficiency of detecting these fast and faint transients. With the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System (Pan-STARRS), we have been conducting a volume limited survey for intrinsically faint and fast fading events to a distance of $D\simeq200$ Mpc. Two promising candidates have been identified from this archival search, with sparse data - PS15cey and PS17cke. Here we present more detailed analysis and discussion of their nature. We observe that PS15cey was a luminous, fast declining transient at 320 Mpc. Models of BH-NS mergers with a very stiff equation of state could possibly reproduce the luminosity and decline but the physical parameters are extreme. A more likely scenario is that this was a SN2018kzr-like merger event. PS17cke was a faint and fast declining event at 15 Mpc. We explore several explosion scenarios of this transient including models of it as a NS-NS and BH-NS merger, the outburst of a massive luminous star, and compare it against other known fast fading transients. Although there is uncertainty in the explosion scenario due to difficulty in measuring the explosion epoch, we find PS17cke to be a plausible kilonova candidate from the model comparisons.