论文标题
两相检测器中的电致发光和电子雪崩
Electroluminescence and electron avalanching in two-phase detectors
论文作者
论文摘要
电致发光和电子雪崩是在两相氩气中使用的物理效应，并用于深色母校搜索和中微子检测，以直接在低温贵族加气培养基中扩增主要电离信号。我们回顾了这种光和电荷信号放大的概念，包括在气相和液相中的组合。解释了两相检测器中电致发光和电子雪崩物理学的困惑方面，并描述了基于这些效应的检测技术。
Electroluminescence and electron avalanching are the physical effects used in two-phase argon and xenon detectors for dark mater search and neutrino detection, to amplify the primary ionization signal directly in cryogenic noble-gas media. We review the concepts of such light and charge signal amplification, including a combination thereof, both in the gas and in the liquid phase. Puzzling aspects of the physics of electroluminescence and electron avalanching in two-phase detectors are explained and detection techniques based on these effects are described.
