论文标题

可重新配置的智能表面和超材料:6G无线通信的波传播控制的潜力

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces and Metamaterials: The Potential of Wave Propagation Control for 6G Wireless Communications

论文作者

Alexandropoulos, George C., Lerosey, Geoffroy, Debbah, Merouane, Fink, Mathias

论文摘要

未来的6G无线通信网络将不得不在越来越多的级别上或小组组合中满足越来越多的要求的多个要求。这种趋势激发了有关收发器硬件体系结构和新型无线连接概念的最新研究活动。在新兴的无线硬件体系结构中,可重构智能表面(RISS),它们是具有集成电子电路的人造平面结构,可以编程以操纵​​各种功能的传入电磁(EM)领域。最近倡导将RISS纳入无线网络中,作为一种革命性的手段,将任何自然无源无线通信环境转变为活动环境。这可以通过部署具有成本效益的且易于将RISS涂覆到环境物体(例如,建筑外墙和室内墙/天花板)来实现,因此,为各种无线网络目标范围提供了增加的环境智能。在本文中,我们首先提供了有关光学和声学的波传播控制的简短历史,并概述了2.47GHz的两项代表性的室内无线试验,用于使用被动离散RIS进行空间EM调制。可以追溯到2014年的第一次试验展示了高度准确的时空聚焦和无效的可行性,而第二个最近的试验表明,被动riss可以丰富多径散射,因此可以增强吞吐量的增强通信链接。以对RIS智能EM波传播调制潜力的RIS潜在的兴奋的激励,我们描述了RIS硬件体系结构的状态,并提出了RIS设计和RIS授权6G无线通信的主要开放挑战和未来的研究指示。

The future 6G of wireless communication networks will have to meet multiple requirements in increasingly demanding levels, either individually or in combinations in small groups. This trend has spurred recent research activities on transceiver hardware architectures and novel wireless connectivity concepts. Among the emerging wireless hardware architectures belong the Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs), which are artificial planar structures with integrated electronic circuits that can be programmed to manipulate an incoming ElectroMagnetic (EM) field in a wide variety of functionalities. Incorporating RISs in wireless networks has been recently advocated as a revolutionary means to transform any naturally passive wireless communication environment to an active one. This can be accomplished by deploying cost-effective and easy to coat RISs to the environment's objects (e.g., building facades and indoor walls/ceilings), thus, offering increased environmental intelligence for the scope of diverse wireless networking objectives. In this paper, we first provide a brief history on wave propagation control for optics and acoustics, and overview two representative indoor wireless trials at 2.47GHz for spatial EM modulation with a passive discrete RIS. The first trial dating back to 2014 showcases the feasibility of highly accurate spatiotemporal focusing and nulling, while the second very recent one demonstrates that passive RISs can enrich multipath scattering, thus, enabling throughput boosted communication links. Motivated by the late research excitement on the RIS potential for intelligent EM wave propagation modulation, we describe the status on RIS hardware architectures and present key open challenges and future research directions for RIS design and RIS-empowered 6G wireless communications.

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