论文标题

Rydberg连贯的种群陷阱强烈限制了原子定位

Strongly confined atomic localization by Rydberg coherent population trapping

论文作者

Kirova, Teodora, Jia, Ning, Asadpour, Seyyed Hossein, Qian, Jing, Juzeliunas, Gediminas, Hamedi, Hamid Reza

论文摘要

在这封信中,我们调查了在连贯的种群捕获(CPT)梯子配置中使用相互作用的Rydberg原子强烈限制原子定位的可能性,在该配置中,在阶梯的第二腿中,使用站立波(SW)用作耦合场。取决于范德华(Van der Waals(VDW)相互作用)诱导的rydberg水平转移的补偿程度,通过耦合场失调,我们区分了两个抗阻滞性方案,即部分抗块(PA)(PA)和一个完整的抗块(FA)。尽管可以针对这两种制度实现紧密局部区域的周期性模式,但PA允许更快地收敛空间限制,从而获得高分辨率的Rydberg州选择性超定义,以供高层rydberg水平进行。相比之下,对于低洼的rydberg水平,PA会导致光谱线宽的异常变化,从而确认使用稳定的最上层状态以实现超电级别的状态的重要性。

In this letter we investigate the possibility to attain strongly confined atomic localization using interacting Rydberg atoms in a Coherent Population Trapping (CPT) ladder configuration, where a standing-wave (SW) is used as a coupling field in the second leg of the ladder. Depending on the degree of compensation of the Rydberg level energy shift induced by the van der Waals (vdW) interaction, by the coupling field detuning, we distinguish between two antiblockade regimes, i.e. a partial antiblockade (PA) and a full antiblockade (FA). While a periodic pattern of tightly localized regions can be achieved for both regimes, the PA allows much faster converge of spatial confinement yielding a high resolution Rydberg state-selective superlocalization regime for higher-lying Rydberg levels. In comparison, for lower-lying Rydberg levels the PA leads to an anomalous change of spectra linewidth, confirming the importance of using a stable uppermost state to achieve a superlocalization regime.

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