论文标题
Rassine:用于标准化恒星光谱I的交互式工具I。
RASSINE: Interactive tool for normalising stellar spectra I. Description and performance of the code
论文作者
论文摘要
目的:我们提供了一个开源代码,可以简单,直观且可靠的光谱正常化。方法:我们开发了Rassine,这是一种通过凸壳的概念使合并1D光谱归一化的Python代码。该代码使用六个可以轻松调整的参数。该代码还提供了一个完整的用户友好交互接口,包括图形反馈,可帮助用户尽可能轻松地选择参数。为了进一步促进归一化,Rassine可以根据先前执行的校准直接从合并的1D频谱得出的参数提供第一个猜测。结果:对于使用Helios太阳能望远镜获得的太阳的竖琴光谱,使用Rassine归一化后,可以达到线深度0.20%的连续精度。这是多项式拟合的常用方法的三倍。对于$α$ CEN B的竖琴光谱,达到2.0%的连续精度。这种相当差的精度主要是由于分子带的吸收和合并1D光谱最蓝的光谱线的高密度。当不包括4500ÅARE的波长时,连续精度的提高高达1.2%。单个光谱归一化的线深度精度估计为0.15%,当给出时间序列的rassine输入时,可以将其降低到光子噪声极限(0.10%)。结论:连续精度高于多项式拟合方法和与光子噪声兼容的线深度精度,Rassine是一种可以在许多情况下找到应用的工具,例如恒星参数测定,外部球星大气的传输光谱或活动敏感线的检测。
Aims: We provide an open-source code allowing an easy, intuitive, and robust normalisation of spectra. Methods: We developed RASSINE, a Python code for normalising merged 1D spectra through the concepts of convex hulls. The code uses six parameters that can be easily fine-tuned. The code also provides a complete user-friendly interactive interface, including graphical feedback, that helps the user to choose the parameters as easily as possible. To facilitate the normalisation even further, RASSINE can provide a first guess for the parameters that are derived directly from the merged 1D spectrum based on previously performed calibrations. Results: For HARPS spectra of the Sun that were obtained with the HELIOS solar telescope, a continuum accuracy of 0.20% on line depth can be reached after normalisation with RASSINE. This is three times better than with the commonly used method of polynomial fitting. For HARPS spectra of $α$ Cen B, a continuum accuracy of 2.0% is reached. This rather poor accuracy is mainly due to molecular band absorption and the high density of spectral lines in the bluest part of the merged 1D spectrum. When wavelengths shorter than 4500 Åare excluded, the continuum accuracy improves by up to 1.2%. The line-depth precision on individual spectrum normalisation is estimated to be 0.15%, which can be reduced to the photon-noise limit (0.10%) when a time series of spectra is given as input for RASSINE. Conclusions: With a continuum accuracy higher than the polynomial fitting method and a line-depth precision compatible with photon noise, RASSINE is a tool that can find applications in numerous cases, for example stellar parameter determination, transmission spectroscopy of exoplanet atmospheres, or activity-sensitive line detection.