论文标题

使用概念插值的关于EL-Ondologies的合理推理

Plausible Reasoning about EL-Ontologies using Concept Interpolation

论文作者

Ibáñez-García, Yazmín, Gutiérrez-Basulto, Víctor, Schockaert, Steven

论文摘要

描述逻辑(DLS)是用于建模本体的标准知识表示语言,即有关概念及其之间关系的知识。不幸的是,DL本体很难从数据和耗时的手动编码中学习。结果,广泛领域的本体学几乎不可避免地不可避免。近年来,已经提出了几种数据驱动的方法来自动扩展此类本体。一个方法家族依赖于从文本描述中得出的概念的特征。尽管此类特征并未直接捕获本体论知识,但它们编码有关不同概念之间相似性的信息,这些信息可以利用这些信息来填补现有本体论中的空白。为此,已经提出了几种归纳推理机制,但是这些机制已被定义和使用。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于清晰的模型理论语义的归纳推理机制,因此可以与标准的演绎推理紧密整合。我们特别关注插值,这是一种强大的常识性推理机制,与基于类别的诱导的认知模型密切相关。除了基础语义的形式化之外,作为我们的主要技术贡献,我们还提供了通过这种插值机制在EL中推理的计算复杂性界限。

Description logics (DLs) are standard knowledge representation languages for modelling ontologies, i.e. knowledge about concepts and the relations between them. Unfortunately, DL ontologies are difficult to learn from data and time-consuming to encode manually. As a result, ontologies for broad domains are almost inevitably incomplete. In recent years, several data-driven approaches have been proposed for automatically extending such ontologies. One family of methods rely on characterizations of concepts that are derived from text descriptions. While such characterizations do not capture ontological knowledge directly, they encode information about the similarity between different concepts, which can be exploited for filling in the gaps in existing ontologies. To this end, several inductive inference mechanisms have already been proposed, but these have been defined and used in a heuristic fashion. In this paper, we instead propose an inductive inference mechanism which is based on a clear model-theoretic semantics, and can thus be tightly integrated with standard deductive reasoning. We particularly focus on interpolation, a powerful commonsense reasoning mechanism which is closely related to cognitive models of category-based induction. Apart from the formalization of the underlying semantics, as our main technical contribution we provide computational complexity bounds for reasoning in EL with this interpolation mechanism.

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