论文标题
使用Ca II8542Å线的色球磁场构型的推断
Inference of the chromospheric magnetic field configuration of solar plage using the Ca II 8542 Å line
论文作者
论文摘要
迄今为止,它不可能在准现实数值模型中重现太阳能色球的所有方面。较低大气中的磁场配置是此类模拟中少数自由参数之一。文献仅提供基于代理的野外强度估计值,因为很难在该地区获得观察性约束。足够灵敏的光谱测量值需要高信噪比,光谱分辨率和节奏,这是电流能力的极限。我们使用用瑞典1-m太阳能望远镜的清晰仪器获得的\ cair线进行了批判性采样的光极化观测,以研究柱状区域的色球磁场的强度和倾斜度。这将提供对这些值的直接基于物理学的估计,这可以帮助建模者对材料模型施加限制。我们通过应用包括深度学习和PCA在内的几种方法来提高数据的信噪比。我们估计噪声水平为$ 1 \ cdot10^{ - 3} i_c $。然后,我们使用STIC,一种非本地热力学平衡(NLTE)反演代码来推断像素的大气结构和磁场像素。我们能够推断出块状区域和周围树冠中的原纤维的磁场强度和倾斜度。在库中,我们报告了$ | b |的绝对场强度= 440 \ pm 90 $ g,相对于本地垂直行业,$ 10^\ circ \ pm 16^\ circ $。 $ | b | $的这个值大约是以前报道的两倍,而倾斜度与以前在照片中所做的研究相匹配。在纤维区域,我们发现$ | b | = 300 \ pm 50 $ g,倾向于$ 50^\ circ \ pm 13^\ circ $。
It has so far proven impossible to reproduce all aspects of the solar plage chromosphere in quasi-realistic numerical models. The magnetic field configuration in the lower atmosphere is one of the few free parameters in such simulations. The literature only offers proxy-based estimates of the field strength, as it is difficult to obtain observational constraints in this region. Sufficiently sensitive spectro-polarimetric measurements require a high signal-to-noise ratio, spectral resolution, and cadence, which are at the limit of current capabilities. We use critically sampled spectro-polarimetric observations of the \cair line obtained with the CRISP instrument of the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope to study the strength and inclination of the chromospheric magnetic field of a plage region. This will provide direct physics-based estimates of these values, which could aid modelers to put constraints on plage models. We increased the signal-to-noise ratio of the data by applying several methods including deep learning and PCA. We estimated the noise level to be $1\cdot10^{-3} I_c$. We then used STiC, a non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) inversion code to infer the atmospheric structure and magnetic field pixel by pixel. We are able to infer the magnetic field strength and inclination for a plage region and for fibrils in the surrounding canopy. In the plage we report an absolute field strength of $|B| =440 \pm 90$ G, with an inclination of $10^\circ \pm 16^\circ$ with respect to the local vertical. This value for $|B|$ is roughly double of what was reported previously, while the inclination matches previous studies done in the photosphere. In the fibrillar region we found $|B| = 300 \pm 50$ G, with an inclination of $50^\circ \pm 13^\circ$.