论文标题

从批量描述到紧急界面:连接金茨堡 - 兰道和弹性线模型

From bulk descriptions to emergent interfaces: connecting the Ginzburg-Landau and elastic line models

论文作者

Caballero, Nirvana, Agoritsas, Elisabeth, Lecomte, Vivien, Giamarchi, Thierry

论文摘要

从技术的角度来看,控制界面高度相关。但是,它们丰富而复杂的行为使他们很难从理论上描述,因此很难预测。在这项工作中,我们建立了一个连接两个界面描述级别的程序:对于批量描述,我们考虑使用langevin方程演变的二维金茨堡 - landau模型,而边界条件构成了直线线性域壁的形成。在此描述级别上,无需在接口上做任何假设,但是分析计算几乎不可能处理。在不同级别的描述上,我们考虑了一个一维弹性线模型根据爱德华兹 - 威尔金森方程而演变的一维弹性线模型,该方程仅允许一个人研究连续且无关的接口,但现在是分析处理接口的最成功的工具之一。为了建立批量描述与界面描述之间的联系,我们提出了一种适用于清洁和无序系统的简单方法。除了与实验接触外,我们还可以通过两个级别的数值模拟以及我们的模拟来探测连接,还可以测试并提供洞察力以开发新的分析方法来治疗接口。

Controlling interfaces is highly relevant from a technological point of view. However, their rich and complex behavior makes them very difficult to describe theoretically, and hence to predict. In this work, we establish a procedure to connect two levels of descriptions of interfaces: for a bulk description, we consider a two-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau model evolving with a Langevin equation, and boundary conditions imposing the formation of a rectilinear domain wall. At this level of description no assumptions need to be done over the interface, but analytical calculations are almost impossible to handle. On a different level of description, we consider a one-dimensional elastic line model evolving according to the Edwards-Wilkinson equation, which only allows one to study continuous and univalued interfaces, but which was up to now one of the most successful tools to treat interfaces analytically. To establish the connection between the bulk description and the interface description, we propose a simple method that applies both to clean and disordered systems. We probe the connection by numerical simulations at both levels, and our simulations, in addition to making contact with experiments, allow us to test and provide insight to develop new analytical approaches to treat interfaces.

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