论文标题
您不得通过:避免在多维复杂网络中最短的基于路径的中心中的虚假路径
You Shall not Pass: Avoiding Spurious Paths in Shortest-Path Based Centralities in Multidimensional Complex Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
在复杂的网络分析中,广泛使用基于最短路径的中心,例如与之相处和亲密关系。最近,许多复杂的系统都由随时间变化,多层和时变的多层网络(即多维(或高级)网络表示。然而,众所周知,聚合过程可能会在此类多维(高级)网络的汇总视图上创建虚假路径。因此,这些虚假路径可能会导致最短的基于路径的中心度指标产生不正确的结果,从而破坏网络中心性分析。在这种情况下,我们提出了一种能够根据多维(或高阶)网络中最短路径计算中心时避免考虑虚假路径的方法。我们的方法基于多亚图〜(mag)来表示多维网络,我们表明众所周知的中心算法可以直接适应MAG环境。此外,我们表明,通过使用此MAG表示,通常可以在聚合过程时避免使用多维网络中聚集的伪造路径相关。结果,可以确保根据多维网络正确计算基于最短路径的中心,而无需考虑虚假路径,否则可能会导致不正确的结果。我们还提出了一项案例研究,该案例研究显示了伪路径在最短路径的计算中的影响,因此最短的基于路径的中心(例如与中心与亲密关系)的影响,从而说明了这种贡献的重要性。
In complex network analysis, centralities based on shortest paths, such as betweenness and closeness, are widely used. More recently, many complex systems are being represented by time-varying, multilayer, and time-varying multilayer networks, i.e. multidimensional (or high order) networks. Nevertheless, it is well-known that the aggregation process may create spurious paths on the aggregated view of such multidimensional (high order) networks. Consequently, these spurious paths may then cause shortest-path based centrality metrics to produce incorrect results, thus undermining the network centrality analysis. In this context, we propose a method able to avoid taking into account spurious paths when computing centralities based on shortest paths in multidimensional (or high order) networks. Our method is based on MultiAspect Graphs~(MAG) to represent the multidimensional networks and we show that well-known centrality algorithms can be straightforwardly adapted to the MAG environment. Moreover, we show that, by using this MAG representation, pitfalls usually associated with spurious paths resulting from aggregation in multidimensional networks can be avoided at the time of the aggregation process. As a result, shortest-path based centralities are assured to be computed correctly for multidimensional networks, without taking into account spurious paths that could otherwise lead to incorrect results. We also present a case study that shows the impact of spurious paths in the computing of shortest paths and consequently of shortest-path based centralities, such as betweenness and closeness, thus illustrating the importance of this contribution.