论文标题
无人机通信的原型和实验的调查
A Survey of Prototype and Experiment for UAV Communications
论文作者
论文摘要
无人机（UAV）通信吸引了学术界和行业的重大关注。为了促进无人机在实践中的各种应用程序中大规模使用，我们提供了有关无人机通信的原型和实验的全面调查。为此，我们首先提供了有关无人机通信原型和实验的一般体系结构的概述，然后对空对地通道模型和无人机能源消耗模型进行了实验验证。接下来，我们讨论有关无人机通信的两个有希望的范式的测量实验，即蜂窝连接的无人机和无人机的空中通信平台。对于前者，我们专注于可行性研究并解决干扰缓解问题。对于支持无人机的航空通信平台，我们介绍了三种场景，即支持无人机的航空站，具有无人机的空中继电器和启用无人机的空中数据收集/传播。最后，我们指出了针对无人机通信的原型和实验测量的一些有希望的未来方向。
Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) communications have attracted significant attention from both academia and industry. To facilitate the large-scale usage of UAVs for various applications in practice, we provide a comprehensive survey on the prototype and experiment for UAV communications. To this end, we first provide an overview on the general architecture of the prototype and experiment for UAV communications, and then present experimental verification for air-to-ground channel models and UAV energy consumption models. Next, we discuss measurement experiments on two promising paradigms of UAV communications, namely cellular-connected UAVs and UAV-enabled aerial communication platforms. For the former, we focus on the feasibility study and address the interference mitigation issue. For UAV-enabled aerial communication platforms, we present three scenarios, namely UAV-enabled aerial base stations, UAV-enabled aerial relays and UAV-enabled aerial data collection/dissemination. Finally, we point out some promising future directions for prototype and experimental measurements for UAV communications.
