论文标题
工业物联网的Fora Fog计算平台
The FORA Fog Computing Platform for Industrial IoT
论文作者
论文摘要
行业4.0只能通过使用不同的计算和通信技术的运营和信息技术(OT&it)的融合来成为现实。云计算不能用于涉及工业应用的OT,因为它不能guar-antee严格的非功能要求,例如可靠性,可信度和及时性。取而代之的是,一种称为雾计算的新计算范式被视为实现IT/OT收敛性的架构手段。在本文中,我们提出了一个针对工业物联网应用程序的雾计算平台(FCP)参考架构。 FCP基于:Deper-diational虚拟化,减少了安全和安全保证所需的努力;用于支持关键控制和动态雾应用程序的中间软件;确定性的网络和互操作性,使用IEEE 802.1时间敏感网络(TSN)和OPC统一体系结构(OPC UA)等开放标准;资源管理和或策划的机制;以及用于安全性,容忍度和分布式机器学习的服务。我们为参考体系结构的定义和评估提供了一种方法。我们使用体系结构分析设计语言(AADL)来对FCP参考体系结构进行建模,并使用一组工业用例来评估其对工业物联网领域的适用性。
Industry 4.0 will only become a reality through the convergence of Operational and Information Technologies (OT & IT), which use different computation and communication technologies. Cloud Computing cannot be used for OT involving industrial applications, since it cannot guar-antee stringent non-functional requirements, e.g., dependability, trustworthiness and timeliness. Instead, a new computing paradigm, called Fog Computing, is envisioned as an architectural means to realize the IT/OT convergence. In this paper we propose a Fog Computing Platform (FCP) reference architecture targeting Industrial IoT applications. The FCP is based on: deter-ministic virtualization that reduces the effort required for safety and security assurance; middle-ware for supporting both critical control and dynamic Fog applications; deterministic networking and interoperability, using open standards such as IEEE 802.1 Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) and OPC Unified Architecture (OPC UA); mechanisms for resource management and or-chestration; and services for security, fault tolerance and distributed machine learning. We pro-pose a methodology for the definition and the evaluation of the reference architecture. We use the Architecture Analysis Design Language (AADL) to model the FCP reference architecture, and a set of industrial use cases to evaluate its suitability for the Industrial IoT area.