论文标题
学会从有限的标记数据中计算人群中的人群
Learning to Count in the Crowd from Limited Labeled Data
论文作者
论文摘要
最近的人群计数方法取得了出色的表现。但是,它们本质上是基于完全监督的范式,需要大量带注释的样品。获得注释是一个昂贵且富有劳动力的过程。在这项工作中,我们专注于通过学习从有限的标记样本中计算人群来减少注释工作,同时利用大量未标记的数据。具体而言,我们提出了一种基于高斯过程的迭代学习机制,该机制涉及对未标记数据的伪地面真实估算,然后用作培训网络的监督。该方法在减少的数据(半监督)设置(如Shanghaitech,UCF-QNRF,UCF-QNRF,WorldExpo,UCSD等)的情况下有效。
Recent crowd counting approaches have achieved excellent performance. However, they are essentially based on fully supervised paradigm and require large number of annotated samples. Obtaining annotations is an expensive and labour-intensive process. In this work, we focus on reducing the annotation efforts by learning to count in the crowd from limited number of labeled samples while leveraging a large pool of unlabeled data. Specifically, we propose a Gaussian Process-based iterative learning mechanism that involves estimation of pseudo-ground truth for the unlabeled data, which is then used as supervision for training the network. The proposed method is shown to be effective under the reduced data (semi-supervised) settings for several datasets like ShanghaiTech, UCF-QNRF, WorldExpo, UCSD, etc. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the proposed method can be leveraged to enable the network in learning to count from synthetic dataset while being able to generalize better to real-world datasets (synthetic-to-real transfer).