论文标题
正透纪电磁晶格
Magnetic Lattices for Orthosymplectic Quivers
论文作者
论文摘要
对于任何规格理论,可能会有量规组的子组对物质含量进行琐碎的作用。尽管许多物理可观察物对这一事实不敏感,但是当考虑到理论的磁频谱时,精确量规组的识别变得至关重要。 This question is addressed in the context of Coulomb branches for $3$d $\mathcal{N}=4$ quiver gauge theories, which are moduli spaces of dressed monopole operators.由于单极算子的特征在于其磁电荷,因此必须识别仪表基团对于测定磁晶格。众所周知,无框单一砂纸的量规是箭袋中所有单一节点的产物,由对角线$ \ mathrm {u}(1)$在问题表示上付出的作用。这种推理概括了以下观点:与箭袋相关的量规组的选择是由单个节点的产物给出的,该节点的产物由任何对物质内容的小组签名。对于未框架(统一的)正置率,由$ \ mathrm {so}(\ textrm {evev})$,$ \ mathrm {usp} $,以及可能的$ \ mathrm {u} $ cuge nodes,maximal subgroup act t triv trive t a dia a dia dia a dia n di dia $ ns $ ns $ c。对于带有单个$ \ mathrm {su}(n)$ node的Unframed Unitary Quivers,它是$ \ Mathbb {z} _n $。我们使用这个概念来计算许多统一的骨膜颤抖的库仑分支希尔伯特系列。例子包括由Brane Physics产生的特殊E型代数的nilpotent轨道闭合。这包括希格斯(Higgs)的理论分支机构分支机构,并具有8个尺寸的8个增压,$ 4 $,$ 5 $和$ 6 $。精确精制希尔伯特系列的计算中的关键成分是从分辨的Slodowy Slices中的无框磁颤动的替代构造,其Hilbert系列可以从Hall-Littlewood多项式中得出。
For any gauge theory, there may be a subgroup of the gauge group which acts trivially on the matter content. While many physical observables are not sensitive to this fact, the identification of the precise gauge group becomes crucial when the magnetic spectrum of the theory is considered. This question is addressed in the context of Coulomb branches for $3$d $\mathcal{N}=4$ quiver gauge theories, which are moduli spaces of dressed monopole operators. Since monopole operators are characterized by their magnetic charge, the identification of the gauge group is imperative for the determination of the magnetic lattice. It is well-known that the gauge group of unframed unitary quivers is the product of all unitary nodes in the quiver modded out by the diagonal $\mathrm{U}(1)$ acting trivially on the matter representation. This reasoning generalises to the notion that a choice of gauge group associated to a quiver is given by the product of the individual nodes quotiented by any subgroup that acts trivially on the matter content. For unframed (unitary-) orthosymplectic quivers composed of $\mathrm{SO}(\textrm{even})$, $\mathrm{USp}$, and possibly $\mathrm{U}$ gauge nodes, the maximal subgroup acting trivially is a diagonal $\mathbb{Z}_2$. For unframed unitary quivers with a single $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ node it is $\mathbb{Z}_N$. We use this notion to compute the Coulomb branch Hilbert series of many unitary-orthosymplectic quivers. Examples include nilpotent orbit closures of the exceptional E-type algebras and magnetic quivers that arise from brane physics. This includes Higgs branches of theories with 8 supercharges in dimensions $4$, $5$, and $6$. A crucial ingredient in the calculation of exact refined Hilbert series is the alternative construction of unframed magnetic quivers from resolved Slodowy slices, whose Hilbert series can be derived from Hall-Littlewood polynomials.