论文标题
一种因果线性模型,以量化边缘流量和边缘不公平,以确保优先级和歧视删除
A Causal Linear Model to Quantify Edge Flow and Edge Unfairness for UnfairEdge Prioritization and Discrimination Removal
论文作者
论文摘要
执法部门必须在减轻其基本不公平的不公平来源之前优先考虑其资源有限。与以前的作品不同,这些作品仅在其世代之后提出歧视和消除偏见的数据,本文试图在减轻现实世界中的不公平状态之前优先考虑不公平的来源。我们假设给出了一个因果贝叶斯网络,代表了数据生成程序以及敏感节点,这会导致不公平。我们量化边缘流,这是通过衰减间接路径影响并使用它来量化边缘不公平的信念。我们证明,考虑到条件概率的无错误的线性线性模型,累积不公平在任何司法保释中都不存在,例如司法保释,如种族,当不公平的情况下,当时不公平。然后,当边缘不公平降低时,我们测量减轻累积不公平的潜力。基于这些措施,我们提出了一种不公平的边缘优先级算法,该算法优先考虑不公平的边缘和消除偏离生成的数据分布的歧视程序。实验部分验证了用于量化上述措施的规格。
Law enforcement must prioritize sources of unfairness before mitigating their underlying unfairness, considering that they have limited resources. Unlike previous works that only make cautionary claims of discrimination and de-biases data after its generation, this paper attempts to prioritize unfair sources before mitigating their unfairness in the real-world. We assume that a causal bayesian network, representative of the data generation procedure, along with the sensitive nodes, that result in unfairness, are given. We quantify Edge Flow, which is the belief flowing along an edge by attenuating the indirect path influences, and use it to quantify Edge Unfairness. We prove that cumulative unfairness is non-existent in any decision, like judicial bail, towards any sensitive groups, like race, when the edge unfairness is absent, given an error-free linear model of conditional probability. We then measure the potential to mitigate the cumulative unfairness when edge unfairness is decreased. Based on these measures, we propose an unfair edge prioritization algorithm that prioritizes the unfair edges and a discrimination removal procedure that de-biases the generated data distribution. The experimental section validates the specifications used for quantifying the above measures.