论文标题
在有限尺寸的LASSO溶液中,AMP变体的局部收敛
Local Convergence of an AMP Variant to the LASSO Solution in Finite Dimensions
论文作者
论文摘要
常见的稀疏线性回归公式是L1正则最小二乘,它也称为绝对收缩和选择算子(Lasso)。当回归矩阵具有独立且分布相同的(i.i.d.)高斯条目时,已证明近似消息传递(AMP)在渐近上实现了LASSO解决方案,从某种意义上说,AMP迭代之间的平均每位坐标L2距离的意义是,lasso解决方案在lasso解决方案之间消失,而随着信号尺寸为ITEREATION编号之前的信号尺寸消失。但是,在有限的维度设置中,尚未建立在大迭代数字中的AMP迭代表征。在这项工作中,我们通过包括一个取决于回归矩阵的最大奇异值的参数来提出一个AMP变体。所提出的算法也可以被视为具有自适应步骤的原始双重混合梯度算法。我们表明,每当AMP变体收敛时,它都会收敛到套索解决方案以进行任意有限尺寸回归矩阵。此外,我们表明,在拉索溶液是唯一的,并且回归矩阵是从连续分布中绘制的,AMP变体在拉索溶液周围局部稳定。我们的局部稳定性结果意味着,在回归矩阵大且具有I.I.D的特殊情况下。随机条目,原始放大器是所提出的AMP变体的特殊情况,在套索溶液周围是局部稳定的。
A common sparse linear regression formulation is the l1 regularized least squares, which is also known as least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO). Approximate message passing (AMP) has been proved to asymptotically achieve the LASSO solution when the regression matrix has independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) Gaussian entries in the sense that the averaged per-coordinate l2 distance between the AMP iterates and the LASSO solution vanishes as the signal dimension goes to infinity before the iteration number. However, in finite dimensional settings, characterization of AMP iterates in the limit of large iteration number has not been established. In this work, we propose an AMP variant by including a parameter that depends on the largest singular value of the regression matrix. The proposed algorithm can also be considered as a primal dual hybrid gradient algorithm with adaptive stepsizes. We show that whenever the AMP variant converges, it converges to the LASSO solution for arbitrary finite dimensional regression matrices. Moreover, we show that the AMP variant is locally stable around the LASSO solution under the condition that the LASSO solution is unique and that the regression matrix is drawn from a continuous distribution. Our local stability result implies that in the special case where the regression matrix is large and has i.i.d. random entries, the original AMP, which is a special case of the proposed AMP variant, is locally stable around the LASSO solution.