论文标题

搜索圆盘或行星对象直接成像的同伴:DH tau b周围的候选人

The search for disks or planetary objects around directly imaged companions: A candidate around DH Tau B

论文作者

Lazzoni, C., Zurlo, A., Desidera, S., Mesa, D., Fontanive, C., Bonavita, M., Ertel, S., Rice, K., Vigan, A., Boccaletti, A., Bonnefoy, M., Chauvin, G., Delorme, P., Gratton, R., Houllé, M., Maire, A. L., Meyer, M., Rickman, E., Spalding, E. A., Asensio-Torres, R., Langlois, M., Müller, A., Baudino, J-L., Beuzit, J. -L., Biller, B., Brandner, W., Buenzli, E., Cantalloube, F., Cheetham, A., Cudel, M., Feldt, M., Galicher, R., Janson, M., Hagelberg, J., Henning, T., Kasper, M., Keppler, M., Lagrange, A. -M., Lannier, J., LeCoroller, H., Mouillet, D., Peretti, S., Perrot, C., Salter, G., Samland, M., Schmidt, T., Sissa, E., Wildi, F.

论文摘要

近几十年来,已经发现了数千个用间接和直接检测方法发现的子宫伴侣。在本文中,我们将注意力集中在用直接成像技术检测到的实体同伴上,其主要目标是研究其近距离环境,寻找其他伴侣和卫星以及磁盘和圆盘和圆环。任何这样的发现都会阐明许多未解决的问题,尤其是关于它们可能的形成机制。为了揭示直接成像的伴侣的界限,我们需要抑制源本身的贡献。因此,我们开发了一种基于否定的假伴侣(NEGFC)技术的方法,该方法首先估算视野(FOV)和成像伴侣的通量,然后从成像的伴侣中减去重新定制的模型点扩散函数(PSF)。接下来,它执行技术,例如角差成像(ADI),以进一步去除恒星的准静态图案。我们将方法应用于在Shine GTO调查期间用球观察到的近体对象样品。在我们分析的27个行星和棕色矮人中,我们检测到接近DH Tau B的可能点源B。在四个不同的球体观察中检测到了这个候选伴侣,估计质量为$ \ sim 1 $ \ sim 1 $ m \ textsubscript {jup},质量比brown dwwarf of $ 1/10 $。如果确认的话,这个二进制系统将是第一个此类系统,为这种对的形成机制,进化和频率打开了有趣的问题。为了解决后者,得出了在用球体观察到的替代物体样品中的25个同伴的残差和对比度。如果DH Tau BB伴侣是真实的,则获得的二进制分数为$ \ sim 7 \%$,这与对现场Brown Dwarfs获得的结果非常吻合。

In recent decades, thousands of substellar companions have been discovered with both indirect and direct methods of detection. In this paper, we focus our attention on substellar companions detected with the direct imaging technique, with the primary goal of investigating their close surroundings and looking for additional companions and satellites, as well as disks and rings. Any such discovery would shed light on many unresolved questions, particularly with regard to their possible formation mechanisms. To reveal bound features of directly imaged companions we need to suppress the contribution from the source itself. Therefore, we developed a method based on the negative fake companion (NEGFC) technique that first estimates the position in the field of view (FoV) and the flux of the imaged companion, then subtracts a rescaled model point spread function (PSF) from the imaged companion. Next it performs techniques, such as angular differential imaging (ADI), to further remove quasi-static patterns of the star. We applied the method to the sample of substellar objects observed with SPHERE during the SHINE GTO survey. Among the 27 planets and brown dwarfs we analyzed, we detected a possible point source close to DH Tau B. This candidate companion was detected in four different SPHERE observations, with an estimated mass of $\sim 1$ M\textsubscript{Jup}, and a mass ratio with respect to the brown dwarf of $1/10$. This binary system, if confirmed, would be the first of its kind, opening up interesting questions for the formation mechanism, evolution, and frequency of such pairs. In order to address the latter, the residuals and contrasts reached for 25 companions in the sample of substellar objects observed with SPHERE were derived. If the DH Tau Bb companion is real, the binary fraction obtained is $\sim 7\%$, which is in good agreement with the results obtained for field brown dwarfs.

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