论文标题

电池驱动电压源转换器的网格耦合动态响应

Grid-Coupled Dynamic Response of Battery-Driven Voltage Source Converters

论文作者

Roberts, Ciaran, Lara, Jose Daniel, Henriquez-Auba, Rodrigo, Poolla, Bala Kameshwar, Callaway, Duncan S.

论文摘要

随着对转换器喂养的岛屿微电网的兴趣日益增加,尤其是为了弹性,了解这些系统的动态行为变得越来越重要。本文可以全面了解格式形成的转换器,并考虑当DC源是电池储能系统时,用于建模和调节直流链接电压的控制方法。我们特别有兴趣了解这些控制器的性能,但要减少DC侧电容的值。我们考虑电池的第四,第二和零级模型;并确定零级模型捕获了所考虑的干扰的时间尺度的感兴趣动力学。此外,我们调整网格搜索以优化DC/DC控制器的控制器参数,并展示如何将AC侧测量纳入DC/DC控制器可以改善其动态性能。鉴于可接受的直流电压瞬态偏差,这种性能的改善为减少直流侧电容提供了机会,从而有可能部署更可靠的电容器技术。

With the increasing interest in converter-fed islanded microgrids, particularly for resilience, it is becoming more critical to understand the dynamical behavior of these systems. This paper takes a holistic view of grid-forming converters and considers control approaches for both modeling and regulating the DC-link voltage when the DC-source is a battery energy storage system. We are specifically interested in understanding the performance of these controllers, subject to large load changes, for decreasing values of the DC-side capacitance. We consider a fourth, second, and zero-order model of the battery; and establish that the zero-order model captures the dynamics of interest for the timescales considered for disturbances examined. Additionally, we adapt a grid search for optimizing the controller parameters of the DC/DC controller and show how the inclusion of AC side measurements into the DC/DC controller can improve its dynamic performance. This improvement in performance offers the opportunity to reduce the DC-side capacitance given an admissible DC voltage transient deviation, thereby, potentially allowing for more reliable capacitor technology to be deployed.

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