论文标题

接近带有偏振的光子sagnac源的tsirelson

Approaching the Tsirelson bound with a Sagnac source of polarization-entangled photons

论文作者

Meraner, Sandra, Chapman, Robert J., Frick, Stefan, Keil, Robert, Prilmüller, Maximilian, Weihs, Gregor

论文摘要

高保真偏振的光子是量子通信,分发纠缠和量子传送的强大资源。贝尔-CHSH不等式$ s \ leq2 $被两部分纠缠所违反,只有最大纠缠的状态才能实现$ s = 2 \ sqrt {2} $,tsirelson绑定。自发参数下转换源可以产生纠缠的光子,其相关性接近Tsirelson结合。 SAGNAC配置具有内在的稳定性,紧凑的足迹和高收集效率,但是,源亮度和纠缠可见性之间通常会取得差额。在这里,我们提出了一个带有$ 2 \ sqrt {2} -s =(5.65 \ pm0.57)\ times10^{ - 3} $的$ 2 \ sqrt {2} -s =(2.65 \ pm0.57)$ 2 { - 3} $,具有最高值,同时生成和检测到$(4660 \ pm70)$ pairs/s/s的高度,这是一个较高的亮点,这是一个较高的亮点,这是一个较高的亮点,这是一个较高的亮点,这是一个较高的亮点。比最高$ s $参数的传统锥源的数量级要明亮。我们的消息来源记录$ 0.9953 \ pm0.0003 $同意和$ 0.99743 \ pm0.00014 $ fidelity to to to Ideal Bell State。通过研究Sagnac源中的系统错误,我们确定晶体内收集焦点的精度在减少我们实验中的$ S $参数方面起着最大的作用。我们提供了一条途径,该途径可以启用最高的$ s $参数,并在保持非常高的亮度的同时,记录了带有sagnac源的最高参数。

High-fidelity polarization-entangled photons are a powerful resource for quantum communication, distributing entanglement and quantum teleportation. The Bell-CHSH inequality $S\leq2$ is violated by bipartite entanglement and only maximally entangled states can achieve $S=2\sqrt{2}$, the Tsirelson bound. Spontaneous parametric down-conversion sources can produce entangled photons with correlations close to the Tsirelson bound. Sagnac configurations offer intrinsic stability, compact footprint and high collection efficiency, however, there is often a trade off between source brightness and entanglement visibility. Here, we present a Sagnac polarization-entangled source with $2\sqrt{2}-S=(5.65\pm0.57)\times10^{-3}$, on-par with the highest values recorded, while generating and detecting $(4660\pm70)$ pairs/s/mW, which is a substantially higher brightness than previously reported for Sagnac sources and around two orders of magnitude brighter than for traditional cone sources with the highest $S$ parameter. Our source records $0.9953\pm0.0003$ concurrence and $0.99743\pm0.00014$ fidelity to an ideal Bell state. By studying systematic errors in Sagnac sources, we identify that the precision of the collection focal point inside the crystal plays the largest role in reducing the $S$ parameter in our experiment. We provide a pathway that could enable the highest $S$ parameter recorded with a Sagnac source to-date while maintaining very high brightness.

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