论文标题

Metaradar:可重新配置的超材料的室内定位

MetaRadar: Indoor Localization by Reconfigurable Metamaterials

论文作者

Zhang, Haobo, Hu, Jingzhi, Zhang, Hongliang, Di, Boya, Bian, Kaigui, Han, Zhu, Song, Lingyang

论文摘要

室内本地化引起了人们对基于位置的服务的潜力。在各种室内定位技术中,受到接收的信号强度(RSS)技术得到了广泛的研究。但是,在无线电环境不可符合的基于RSS的常规系统中,相邻位置可能具有相似的RSS值,从而限制了定位精度。在本文中,我们介绍了元载体,该元达在探索可重新配置的无线电反射,该反射是由用于多用户定位的超材料单元制成的表面/平面。通过更改超材料的反射率,元达在不同位置修改无线电通道,并通过在相邻位置使RSS值提高定位精度具有显着差异。但是,在Metaradar中,为超材料单元生成的所有无线电环境构建无线电图并从所有可能的地图中选择合适的地图以实现高精度本地化是一项挑战。为了应对这一挑战,我们提出了一种可以预测所有可能的无线电图的压缩构造技术,并提出了一种配置优化算法来选择有利的超材料反射率和相应的无线电图。实验结果表明,从传统的基于RSS的系统中的分解表级定位误差到元达尔的厘米级别的结果有了显着改善。

Indoor localization has drawn much attention owing to its potential for supporting location based services. Among various indoor localization techniques, the received signal strength (RSS) based technique is widely researched. However, in conventional RSS based systems where the radio environment is unconfigurable, adjacent locations may have similar RSS values, which limits the localization precision. In this paper, we present MetaRadar, which explores reconfigurable radio reflection with a surface/plane made of metamaterial units for multi-user localization. By changing the reflectivity of metamaterial, MetaRadar modifies the radio channels at different locations, and improves localization accuracy by making RSS values at adjacent locations have significant differences. However, in MetaRadar, it is challenging to build radio maps for all the radio environments generated by metamaterial units and select suitable maps from all the possible maps to realize a high accuracy localization. To tackle this challenge, we propose a compressive construction technique which can predict all the possible radio maps, and propose a configuration optimization algorithm to select favorable metamaterial reflectivities and the corresponding radio maps. The experimental results show a significant improvement from a decimeter-level localization error in the traditional RSS-based systems to a centimeter-level one in MetaRadar.

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