论文标题

中微子振荡在磁场中的相干性和混合性

Coherence and mixedness of neutrino oscillations in a magnetic field

论文作者

Kurashvili, P., Chotorlishvili, L., Kouzakov, K. A., Studenikin, A. I.

论文摘要

与经典物理学的根本性偏离意味着量子相干性,即,具有离散频谱的Hermitian操作员的特征状态的相干叠加。在资源理论中,量子相干性是用于量子操作的资源。通常,随机现象会诱导退化效应。但是,在目前的工作中,我们证明了不合力的演化会导致在某些情况下产生量子相干性。具体而言,我们考虑耗散环境中的中微子繁殖,即在具有随机分量的磁场中,并专注于中微子风味,自旋和自旋味振荡。我们提出了确切的分析结果,用于根据相对熵量化的中微子振荡的量子相干性。从最初的零相干状态开始,我们观察到耗散性进化过程中连贯性的持续振荡。我们发现,在耗散性演变后,初始自旋偏振状态完全热化,并且在最终的稳态状态下,自旋/向下状态具有相同的概率。另一方面,中微子风味状态也可以热化,两种风味状态的种群彼此不相同。最初的口味仍然在最终的稳态中占主导地位

The radical departure from classical physics implies quantum coherence, i.e., coherent superposition of eigenstates of Hermitian operators with a discrete spectrum. In resource theory, quantum coherence is a resource for quantum operations. Typically the stochastic phenomenon induces decoherence effects. However, in the present work, we prove that nonunitary evolution leads to the generation of quantum coherence in some cases. Specifically, we consider the neutrino propagation in the dissipative environment, namely in a magnetic field with a stochastic component, and focus on neutrino flavor, spin and spin-flavor oscillations. We present exact analytical results for quantum coherence in neutrino oscillations quantified in terms of the relative entropy. Starting from an initial zero coherence state, we observe persistent oscillations of coherence during the dissipative evolution. We found that after dissipative evolution, the initial spin-polarized state entirely thermalizes, and in the final steady state, the spin-up/down states have the same probabilities. On the other hand, neutrino flavor states also thermalize, byt the populations of two flavor states do not equate to each other. The initial flavor still dominates in the final steady state

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