论文标题
P创新生态系统模型
The p-Innovation ecosystems model
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中，我们提出了一个属于“ p区”问题的空间约束聚类问题。我们的表述是由经济复杂性最近通过经济区域内的主要互动而发展的经济复杂性发展的动机。该模型的目的是将一组地理区域汇总到规定的地区数量（所谓的创新生态系统）中，从而使所得区域保留了行业之间最相关的互动。我们将p创新生态系统模型作为混合成员编程（MIP）问题，并提出了一种启发式解决方案方法。我们探讨了一个涉及哥伦比亚市政当局的案件，以说明如何将这种模型应用于政策和区域发展。
In this paper, we propose a spatially constrained clustering problem belonging to the family of "p-regions" problems. Our formulation is motivated by the recent developments of economic complexity on the evolution of the economic output through key interactions among industries within economic regions. The objective of this model consists in aggregating a set of geographic areas into a prescribed number of regions (so-called innovation ecosystems) such that the resulting regions preserve the most relevant interactions among industries. We formulate the p-Innovation Ecosystems model as a mixed-integer programming (MIP) problem and propose a heuristic solution approach. We explore a case involving the municipalities of Colombia to illustrate how such a model can be applied and used for policy and regional development.
