论文标题
氦束颗粒治疗设施
Helium beam particle therapy facility
论文作者
论文摘要
由于其精确性和有限的副作用,癌症的粒子疗法变得越来越流行。在全球范围内,用质子和光离子治疗的患者数量达到15万。目前有80多个设施提供了这种处理,正在建造几十个新设施。它们通常是基于回旋的设施,可提供质子束,只有几个是基于同步加速器的设施,它们同时提供:质子和碳离子束。碳离子的优点是它们在破坏癌细胞,Bragg峰的局部形状和体内较小的梁散射方面的效率更高。几个可以提供碳的大型中心已经尝试了包括氦在内的其他离子。由于体内α颗粒的散射较低,因此氦气比质子比质子的优势显着更高,这对小儿患者尤其重要。具有限制在氦气的治疗梁的设施比基于碳的设施更小,更便宜。在这里,我们讨论此选项。
Due to its precision and limited side effects, the particle therapy of cancer is gaining popularity. The number of patients treated with protons and light ions reached 150,000 worldwide. There are currently more than 80 facilities, which offer this treatment and several dozen of new ones are in construction. Mostly they are cyclotron-based facilities, which provide proton beams, and only several are synchrotron-based facilities that provide both: proton and carbon-ion beams. The advantage of carbon ions is their higher efficiency in destroying the cancer cells, more localized shape of the Bragg peak and smaller beam scattering in the body. Several of the large centers, which can provide carbon, have experimented with other ions including helium. The advantage of helium over protons is significantly larger precision of the treatment due to lower scattering of alpha particles in the body, what is especially important for pediatric patients. A facility with therapeutic beams limited to helium, would be smaller and cheaper than carbon-based facility. Here we discuss this option.