论文标题
ISSAFE:通过融合基于事件的数据来改善事故的语义细分
ISSAFE: Improving Semantic Segmentation in Accidents by Fusing Event-based Data
论文作者
论文摘要
确保所有交通参与者的安全是使智能车辆更接近实际应用的先决条件。援助系统不仅应在正常条件下达到高精度,而且应对极端情况获得强大的感知。但是,涉及对象碰撞,变形,翻转等的交通事故,但在大多数训练集中看不见,将在很大程度上损害现有语义细分模型的性能。为了解决这个问题,我们介绍了关于在偶然情况下的语义细分的很少解决的任务以及事故数据集DADA-SEG。它包含313个各种事故序列,每个事故序列有40帧,其中时间窗口是在交通事故之前和期间的。每11帧都可以手动注释,以基准分段性能。此外,我们提出了一种基于事件的新型多模式分割体系结构ISSAFE。我们的实验表明,基于事件的数据可以通过在事故中保存快速移动前景(崩溃对象)的精细颗粒运动来提供互补的信息来稳定语义细分。我们的方法在拟议的评估集中实现了 +8.2%MIOU性能增长,超过10种最先进的分割方法。拟议的ISSAFE架构被证明是对在包括CityScapes,Kitti-360,BDD和Apolloscape在内的多个源数据库中学习的模型始终有效的。
Ensuring the safety of all traffic participants is a prerequisite for bringing intelligent vehicles closer to practical applications. The assistance system should not only achieve high accuracy under normal conditions, but obtain robust perception against extreme situations. However, traffic accidents that involve object collisions, deformations, overturns, etc., yet unseen in most training sets, will largely harm the performance of existing semantic segmentation models. To tackle this issue, we present a rarely addressed task regarding semantic segmentation in accidental scenarios, along with an accident dataset DADA-seg. It contains 313 various accident sequences with 40 frames each, of which the time windows are located before and during a traffic accident. Every 11th frame is manually annotated for benchmarking the segmentation performance. Furthermore, we propose a novel event-based multi-modal segmentation architecture ISSAFE. Our experiments indicate that event-based data can provide complementary information to stabilize semantic segmentation under adverse conditions by preserving fine-grain motion of fast-moving foreground (crash objects) in accidents. Our approach achieves +8.2% mIoU performance gain on the proposed evaluation set, exceeding more than 10 state-of-the-art segmentation methods. The proposed ISSAFE architecture is demonstrated to be consistently effective for models learned on multiple source databases including Cityscapes, KITTI-360, BDD and ApolloScape.