论文标题
TSAM:基于自我注意的机制的定向网络中的时间链接预测
TSAM: Temporal Link Prediction in Directed Networks based on Self-Attention Mechanism
论文作者
论文摘要
图神经网络(GCN)的开发使得从不断发展的复杂网络中学习结构特征成为可能。即使广泛的现实网络是定向的,但现有作品很少研究有指示和时间网络的属性。在本文中,我们解决了定向网络中时间链接预测的问题,并提出了一个基于GCN和自我发项机制的深度学习模型,即TSAM。提出的模型采用了自动编码器体系结构,该体系结构利用图形注意层捕获邻域节点的结构特征,以及一组图形卷积层以捕获主题特征。具有自我注意的图形复发单位层用于学习快照序列中的时间变化。我们在四个逼真的网络上进行比较实验,以验证TSAM的有效性。实验结果表明,在两个评估指标下,TSAM优于大多数基准。
The development of graph neural networks (GCN) makes it possible to learn structural features from evolving complex networks. Even though a wide range of realistic networks are directed ones, few existing works investigated the properties of directed and temporal networks. In this paper, we address the problem of temporal link prediction in directed networks and propose a deep learning model based on GCN and self-attention mechanism, namely TSAM. The proposed model adopts an autoencoder architecture, which utilizes graph attentional layers to capture the structural feature of neighborhood nodes, as well as a set of graph convolutional layers to capture motif features. A graph recurrent unit layer with self-attention is utilized to learn temporal variations in the snapshot sequence. We run comparative experiments on four realistic networks to validate the effectiveness of TSAM. Experimental results show that TSAM outperforms most benchmarks under two evaluation metrics.