论文标题

具有统计意义的统计意义模式采矿具有序数实用程序

Statistically Significant Pattern Mining with Ordinal Utility

论文作者

Tran, Thien Q., Fukuchi, Kazuto, Akimoto, Youhei, Sakuma, Jun

论文摘要

具有统计学意义的模式挖掘(SSPM)是数据库(KDD)中知识发现领域的重要且具有挑战性的数据挖掘任务,其中通过假设检验评估了每个模式。我们的研究旨在将偏好关系引入模式中,并在统计意义的限制下发现最喜欢的模式,这在现有的SSPM问题中从未考虑过。我们提出了一种迭代多重测试程序,该程序可以交替拒绝假设,并安全地忽略了比被拒绝的假设有用的假设。用低实用程序过滤模式过滤模式的一个优点是,它通过拒绝无用(即无趣)模式来避免消耗显着性预算。这允许将显着性预算集中在有用的模式上,从而导致更多有用的发现。 我们表明,所提出的方法可以在某些假设下控制家庭误差率(FWER),SSPM中的现实问题类可以满足。 方法。结果,在使用现实世界数据集的实验中,所提出的方法发现了比所有五个执行任务的现有方法更有用的模式。

Statistically significant patterns mining (SSPM) is an essential and challenging data mining task in the field of knowledge discovery in databases (KDD), in which each pattern is evaluated via a hypothesis test. Our study aims to introduce a preference relation into patterns and to discover the most preferred patterns under the constraint of statistical significance, which has never been considered in existing SSPM problems. We propose an iterative multiple testing procedure that can alternately reject a hypothesis and safely ignore the hypotheses that are less useful than the rejected hypothesis. One advantage of filtering out patterns with low utility is that it avoids consumption of the significance budget by rejection of useless (that is, uninteresting) patterns. This allows the significance budget to be focused on useful patterns, leading to more useful discoveries. We show that the proposed method can control the familywise error rate (FWER) under certain assumptions, that can be satisfied by a realistic problem class in SSPM.\@We also show that the proposed method always discovers a set of patterns that is at least equally or more useful than those discovered using the standard Tarone-Bonferroni method SSPM.\@Finally, we conducted several experiments with both synthetic and real-world data to evaluate the performance of our method. As a result, in the experiments with real-world datasets, the proposed method discovered a larger number of more useful patterns than the existing method for all five conducted tasks.

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