论文标题

在银河系中的超品种矮人:引入薄荷条件DC Justice League模拟

Ultra-faint dwarfs in a Milky Way context: Introducing the Mint Condition DC Justice League Simulations

论文作者

Applebaum, Elaad, Brooks, Alyson M., Christensen, Charlotte R., Munshi, Ferah, Quinn, Thomas R., Shen, Sijing, Tremmel, Michael

论文摘要

我们介绍了类似银河系的Zoom-In宇宙学模拟的“ MINT”决议DC Justice League套件的结果,该套件将我们对附近星系的研究扩展到了Ultra Praint Dwarf(UFD)制度。这些模拟的质量分辨率是有史以来最高的宇宙银河系缩放模拟,运行到$ z = 0 $,初始恒星(暗物质)粒子质量为994(17900)M $ _ \ odot $,而力量分辨率为87 PC。我们研究周围的矮人和UFD,发现模拟与$ -3 <m_v <-19 $的星系的观察到的动力学特性相匹配,并以$ r_h \ gtrsim200 $ PC的价格重现了在尺寸少量平面中看到的散布。我们预测,Vera Rubin天文台对时空(LSST)共同添加的遗产调查将可以观察到附近的绝大多数星系。我们还表明,带速度分散的微弱矮人$ \ lyssim5 $ km/s是由于宿主光环的严重潮汐剥离而产生的。我们以流体动力的银河系环境研究UFD的淬火,并发现大多数UFD在与银河系相互作用之前被淬灭了,尽管一些淬火的UFD保留了其气体直至输入。此外,这些模拟产生了一些独特的矮人,这些矮人是第一个要模拟的矮人,例如,Hi-Field UFD是一种类似于火山口2的结构性特性,以及紧凑型矮人卫星的结构特性,它在$ z = 0 $中都没有深色的矮人卫星。

We present results from the "Mint" resolution DC Justice League suite of Milky Way-like zoom-in cosmological simulations, which extend our study of nearby galaxies down into the ultra-faint dwarf (UFD) regime for the first time. The mass resolution of these simulations is the highest ever published for cosmological Milky Way zoom-in simulations run to $z=0$, with initial star (dark matter) particle masses of 994 (17900) M$_\odot$, and a force resolution of 87 pc. We study the surrounding dwarfs and UFDs, and find the simulations match the observed dynamical properties of galaxies with $-3 < M_V < -19$, and reproduce the scatter seen in the size-luminosity plane for $r_h\gtrsim200$ pc. We predict the vast majority of nearby galaxies will be observable by the Vera Rubin Observatory's co-added Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST). We additionally show that faint dwarfs with velocity dispersions $\lesssim5$ km/s result from severe tidal stripping of the host halo. We investigate the quenching of UFDs in a hydrodynamical Milky Way context, and find that the majority of UFDs are quenched prior to interactions with the Milky Way, though some of the quenched UFDs retain their gas until infall. Additionally these simulations yield some unique dwarfs that are the first of their kind to be simulated, e.g., an HI-rich field UFD, a late-forming UFD that has structural properties similar to Crater 2, as well as a compact dwarf satellite that has no dark matter at $z=0$.

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