论文标题

QFT相的熵订单参数

Entropic order parameters for the phases of QFT

论文作者

Casini, Horacio, Huerta, Marina, Magan, Javier M., Pontello, Diego

论文摘要

我们提出的熵阶参数捕获了QFT中的广义对称性和相的物理。我们通过分析与时空区域附加的操作员代数的网络的简单属性(添加性和HAAG二元性)来做到这一点。我们观察到,不同类型的对称性与这些特性在不同非平地拓扑区域的破坏有关。当连接此类拓扑时,我们表明非本地生成的操作员会产生一个Abelian对称组,并且其换向关系是固定的。存在与区域定律的订单参数的存在,例如限制阶段的威尔逊循环或双Higgs阶段的't Hooft循环,都表明存在相同基本理论的多种代数选择。自然的熵阶参数是由于这种非唯一性而产生的。我们以这些熵顺序参数的形式显示了具有广义对称性的理论阶段的各个方面。特别是,在这种方法中,二元顺序和无序参数的恒定和区域定律之间的联系是透明的,揭示了共形对称性产生的新约束,并描述了DIRAC量化条件(及其概括)的代数起源。这种方法中的一种新工具是与互补区域相关的双重相对熵满足的熵确定性关系,该相对区域与订单和混乱参数的统计数据相关联。

We propose entropic order parameters that capture the physics of generalized symmetries and phases in QFT's. We do it through an analysis of simple properties (additivity and Haag duality) of the net of operator algebras attached to space-time regions. We observe that different types of symmetries are associated with the breaking of these properties in regions of different non-trivial topologies. When such topologies are connected, we show that the non locally generated operators generate an Abelian symmetry group, and their commutation relations are fixed. The existence of order parameters with area law, like the Wilson loop for the confinement phase, or the 't Hooft loop for the dual Higgs phase, is shown to imply the existence of more than one possible choice of algebras for the same underlying theory. A natural entropic order parameter arises by this non-uniqueness. We display aspects of the phases of theories with generalized symmetries in terms of these entropic order parameters. In particular, the connection between constant and area laws for dual order and disorder parameters is transparent in this approach, new constraints arising from conformal symmetry are revealed, and the algebraic origin of the Dirac quantization condition (and generalizations thereof) is described. A novel tool in this approach is the entropic certainty relation satisfied by dual relative entropies associated with complementary regions, which quantitatively relates the statistics of order and disorder parameters.

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