论文标题
条形和环境在AGN触发中的相对作用
The Relative Role of Bars and Environments in AGN Triggering
论文作者
论文摘要
我们使用$ 0.02 <z <z <0.055 $,$ m_r <19.5 $和$σ> 70 \ rm ms s^{ - 1} $从SDSS数据发行7中选出的样本及其示例,我们分开了,我们将效果分开,我们将相对的作用在面对面星系中触发AGN触发的相对作用。分为三种孤立星系的环境案例,与一对相互作用的星系和星系星系。隔离情况用作对照样本。在这六种情况下,我们以固定的中央星形形成速率和中央速度分散剂($σ$)测量AGN分数。我们证明,与组和集群郊区的星系相互作用的外部机制相比,棒诱导的气体流入的内部过程在AGN触发方面更有效。在相对较小的凸起的星系中发现了棒不稳定性和星系环境的显着影响。我们得出的结论是,从Agn-Galaxy共同进化的角度来看,一个巨大的黑洞是螺旋星系进化的关键驱动因素之一。如果不满足,条棒的不稳定性有助于进化,在没有条形的情况下,星系相互作用/合并变得很重要。换句话说,在存在巨大的中央发动机的情况下,两种气体流入机制的作用降低或几乎消失。我们还发现,当宿主星系在簇内部时,大型星系中的条在增加AGN级分时具有决定性的作用。
We quantify the relative role of galaxy environment and bar presence on AGN triggering in face-on spiral galaxies using a volume-limited sample with $0.02 < z < 0.055$, $M_r < 19.5$, and $σ> 70 \rm ms s^{-1}$ selected from SDSS Data Release 7. To separate their possible entangled effects, we divide the sample into bar and non-bar sample, and each sample is further divided into three environment cases of isolated galaxies, interacting galaxies with a pair, and cluster galaxies. The isolated case is used as a control sample. For these six cases, we measure AGN fractions at a fixed central star formation rate and central velocity dispersion, $σ$. We demonstrate that the internal process of the bar-induced gas inflow is more efficient in AGN triggering than the external mechanism of the galaxy interactions in groups and cluster outskirts. The significant effects of bar instability and galaxy environments are found in galaxies with a relatively less massive bulge. We conclude that from the perspective of AGN-galaxy co-evolution, a massive black hole is one of the key drivers of spiral galaxy evolution. If it is not met, a bar instability helps the evolution, and in the absence of bars, galaxy interactions/mergers become important. In other words, in the presence of a massive central engine, the role of the two gas inflow mechanisms is reduced or almost disappears. We also find that bars in massive galaxies are very decisive in increasing AGN fractions when the host galaxies are inside clusters.