论文标题

在四端口阵列燃烧器中过渡到颠覆性状态的层流中无限扩散火焰的混合过程的数值研究

Numerical Study of the Mixing Process of Unconfined Diffusion Flame in a Laminar to Transition-to-Turbulent Regime in a Four-Port Array Burner

论文作者

De la Cruz-Ávila, M., De León-Ruiz, J. E., Martínez-Espinosa, E., Carvajal-Mariscal, I., Sigalotti, L. Di G.

论文摘要

通过数值分析了扩散火焰中多种液化石油气和空气的混合过程。案例研究考虑了一个四端口阵列燃烧器,其中燃料被四个外围喷嘴注入,并与周围空气混合。使用雷诺平均的Navier-Stokes技术进行仿真,并使用可实现的K-E模型对湍流效应进行建模。另外,实施了涡流耗散模型以计算湍流化学反应速率的影响。结果表明,基本混合机制发生在源自燃料喷气机相互作用的火焰锥中。但是,混合过程是由喷气机拖动驱动的,使空气/燃料平滑的混合物达到两个区域的可燃性限制:一个位于较低的位置或靠近燃烧器表面,而在火焰前开发前一秒钟。整个混合机制都随火焰颈锥的发展而达到顶点。任何落入锥半径的空气浓度都将被夹住,从而有助于整体火焰结构。由于圆锥半径范围仅受喷气阵列的径向距离和喷嘴距离的限制,因此火焰高度仅取决于燃油质量流。

The mixing process of multiple jets of liquefied petroleum gas and air in a diffusion flame is numerically analysed. The case study considers a four-port array burner where the fuel is injected by four peripheral nozzles and mixed with the surrounding air. Simulations are conducted with the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes technique, and the turbulence effect is modelled with the realizable k-e model. In addition, the eddy dissipation model is implemented to calculate the effect of the turbulent chemical reaction rate. Results show that the essential mixture mechanism occurs within a flame cone derived from the fuel jets interaction. However, the mixing process is driven by jets drag allowing an air/fuel smooth mixture to reach the flammability limits at two zones: one at a lower location or close to the burner surface and a second before the flame front development. The entire mixing mechanism culminates with the development of the flame necking cone. Any air concentration that falls into the cone radius will be entrained, contributing to the overall flame structure. Since the cone radius reach is limited only by radial distance of the jet array and the nozzles distance, the flame heights, consequently, depend solely on fuel mass flow.

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