论文标题
机器实施道德的景观
Landscape of Machine Implemented Ethics
论文作者
论文摘要
本文调查了机器伦理学的最先进，即如何在机器人，无人自动驾驶汽车或软件系统中实施道德行为的考虑。重点是涵盖实施者所考虑的道德理论的广度，以及所使用的实施技术。尚无共识，最适合任何特定领域的道德理论，也没有达成任何一种最适合实施特定理论的技术。这些道德理论实现中的另一个未解决的问题是如何客观地验证实现实现。本文讨论了被用作验证“磨石”的困境以及是否存在任何替代验证机制。最后，它推测建立特定领域的伦理学的中间步骤可能是创建具有道德行为的机器的可能垫脚石。
This paper surveys the state-of-the-art in machine ethics, that is, considerations of how to implement ethical behaviour in robots, unmanned autonomous vehicles, or software systems. The emphasis is on covering the breadth of ethical theories being considered by implementors, as well as the implementation techniques being used. There is no consensus on which ethical theory is best suited for any particular domain, nor is there any agreement on which technique is best placed to implement a particular theory. Another unresolved problem in these implementations of ethical theories is how to objectively validate the implementations. The paper discusses the dilemmas being used as validating 'whetstones' and whether any alternative validation mechanism exists. Finally, it speculates that an intermediate step of creating domain-specific ethics might be a possible stepping stone towards creating machines that exhibit ethical behaviour.
