论文标题
四方程,开放边界减少和可集成映射的可集成边界条件
Integrable boundary conditions for quad equations, open boundary reductions and integrable mappings
论文作者
论文摘要
在二次图上可集成的部分差异方程式的背景下,我们将开放边界减少的概念介绍为构建离散的集成映射及其不变性的新手段。这代表了众所周知的周期性减少的替代方法。该施工涉及四边形方程式的四边形方程式的最初价值问题,仅限于条带。它依赖于所谓的双层单片矩阵,并产生可集成的映射。为了获得双行单构矩阵,我们使用边界矩阵和离散边界零曲率条件的概念,其本身与边界一致性条件有关,该条件与可集成四方方程的众所周知的$ 3 $ d一致性条件相辅相成,并提供了边界方程的集成性标准。本文确切地建立了这种关系。我们的重点是来自Adler-Bobenko-Suris(ABS)分类及其离散的集成边界方程的四方方程。以我们的主要示例为例,一个常规的$ \ mathbb {z}^2 $ - 带有两个平行边界的lattice,我们提供了通过开放边界降低,边界矩阵以及从双层单型单构成矩阵中提取的不变性的明确构造。考虑了H1和Q1($δ= 0 $)方程的可集成图的示例,并提出了平面非QRT图的有趣示例。还给出了$ \ mathbb {z}^2 $ - lattice的条带上的二次二弹系统的示例。
In the context of integrable partial difference equations on quad-graphs, we introduce the notion of open boundary reductions as a new means to construct discrete integrable mappings and their invariants. This represents an alternative to the well-known periodic reductions. The construction deals with well-posed initial value problems for quad equations on quad-graphs restricted to a strip. It relies on the so-called double-row monodromy matrix and gives rise to integrable mappings. To obtain the double-row monodromy matrix, we use the notion of boundary matrix and discrete boundary zero curvature condition, themselves related to the boundary consistency condition, which complements the well-known $3$D consistency condition for integrable quad equations and gives an integrability criterion for boundary equations. This relation is made precise in this paper. Our focus is on quad equations from the Adler-Bobenko-Suris (ABS) classification and their discrete integrable boundary equations. Taking as our prime example a regular $\mathbb{Z}^2$-lattice with two parallel boundaries, we provide an explicit construction of the maps obtained by open boundary reductions, the boundary matrices, as well as the invariants extracted from the double-row monodromy matrix. Examples of integrable maps are considered for the H1 and Q1($δ=0$) equations and an interesting example of a non-QRT map of the plane is presented. Examples of well-posed quad-graph systems on a strip beyond the $\mathbb{Z}^2$-lattice are also given.