论文标题

Dropleaf:用于测量农药喷涂方法的精确农业智能手机应用程序

DropLeaf: a precision farming smartphone application for measuring pesticide spraying methods

论文作者

Brandoli, Bruno, Spadon, Gabriel, Esau, Travis, Hennessy, Patrick, Carvalho, Andre C. P. L., Rodrigues-Jr, Jose F., Amer-Yahia, Sihem

论文摘要

农药的应用已被大量用于主要农作物的种植,这在过去几十年中促进了作物产量的增加。但是,它们对机器的适当使用和校准依赖于评估方法,这些方法可以准确地估计农药的喷雾覆盖了农作物。以前的作品已经提出了一些策略,但是他们的成本提高和较低的便携性不允许广泛采用。这项工作介绍并通过实验评估了一种新型工具,该工具在基于智能手机的移动应用程序(名为Dropleaf -Spriping仪表)上发挥作用。使用Dropleaf进行的测试表明,尽管具有多功能性,但它可以高精度地估计农药喷洒。我们的方法基于图像分析,并且在真实和合成水敏感的论文中成功地进行了喷涂沉积措施的评估。该工具可以由提供常规智能手机的农民和农艺师广泛使用,从而改善了具有幸福感,生态和货币优势的农药的利用。 Dropleaf可以轻松地用于对不同方法的喷雾漂移评估,包括新兴无人机(无人驾驶飞机)喷雾器。

Pesticide application has been heavily used in the cultivation of major crops, contributing to the increase of crop production over the past decades. However, their appropriate use and calibration of machines rely upon evaluation methodologies that can precisely estimate how well the pesticides' spraying covered the crops. A few strategies have been proposed in former works, yet their elevated costs and low portability do not permit their wide adoption. This work introduces and experimentally assesses a novel tool that functions over a smartphone-based mobile application, named DropLeaf - Spraying Meter. Tests performed using DropLeaf demonstrated that, notwithstanding its versatility, it can estimate the pesticide spraying with high precision. Our methodology is based on image analysis, and the assessment of spraying deposition measures is performed successfully over real and synthetic water-sensitive papers. The proposed tool can be extensively used by farmers and agronomists furnished with regular smartphones, improving the utilization of pesticides with well-being, ecological, and monetary advantages. DropLeaf can be easily used for spray drift assessment of different methods, including emerging UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) sprayers.

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