论文标题

用户意图识别和要求对话AI服务的启发方法

User Intention Recognition and Requirement Elicitation Method for Conversational AI Services

论文作者

Tian, Junrui, Tu, Zhiying, Wang, Zhongjie, Xu, Xiaofei, Liu, Min

论文摘要

近年来,聊天机器人已成为一种新型的智能终端,以指导用户消费服务。但是,大多数人批评它提供的服务不是用户期望的或大多数人期望的。这种缺陷主要涉及两个问题,一个是通过信息不对称引起的用户需求表达的不完整和不确定性,另一个是服务资源的多样性导致服务选择的困难。会话机器人是一种典型的网格设备,因此指导的多轮Q $ \&$ a是引起用户需求的最有效方法。显然,复杂的Q $ \&$ a的回合太多是无聊的,并且总是会导致不良的用户体验。因此,我们旨在在尽可能少的一轮中获得尽可能准确的用户要求。为了实现这一目标,开发了一种基于知识图(KG)的用户意图识别方法是为了模糊要求的推断,并提出了基于粒状计算的需求启发方法以生成对话策略。实验结果表明,这两种方法可以有效地减少对话的数量,并可以快速,准确地确定用户意图。

In recent years, chat-bot has become a new type of intelligent terminal to guide users to consume services. However, it is criticized most that the services it provides are not what users expect or most expect. This defect mostly dues to two problems, one is that the incompleteness and uncertainty of user's requirement expression caused by the information asymmetry, the other is that the diversity of service resources leads to the difficulty of service selection. Conversational bot is a typical mesh device, so the guided multi-rounds Q$\&$A is the most effective way to elicit user requirements. Obviously, complex Q$\&$A with too many rounds is boring and always leads to bad user experience. Therefore, we aim to obtain user requirements as accurately as possible in as few rounds as possible. To achieve this, a user intention recognition method based on Knowledge Graph (KG) was developed for fuzzy requirement inference, and a requirement elicitation method based on Granular Computing was proposed for dialog policy generation. Experimental results show that these two methods can effectively reduce the number of conversation rounds, and can quickly and accurately identify the user intention.

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