论文标题
链接利益相关者的观点关注点和基于微服务的架构
Linking Stakeholders' Viewpoint Concerns and Microservices-based Architecture
论文作者
论文摘要
广泛采用敏捷项目管理,使用微服务的独立交付以及与DevOps的自动部署的广泛采用可以极大地加速系统开发。真正的改变游戏规则是连续集成(CI),连续交付和连续部署(CD)。组织每天可以进行多次发行,从而将测试,释放和部署周期从几周到几分钟。 诸如Docker和Kubernetes等集装箱编排平台之类的容器技术的成熟度促进了微服务架构,尤其是在云端的发展中。可以使用各种工具来设置CI/CD管道。组织正在远离整体应用,并朝着基于微服务的架构转向。组织可以迅速积累数百种通过应用程序编程接口(API)访问的微服务。 这些现代方法论的主要目的是敏捷性,速度和可重复性。尽管DevOps提供了速度和时间上市的时间,但是除非微服务和API与企业范围的利益相关者的需求相关,否则可能无法保证敏捷性和可重用性。业务需求与微服务/API之间的链接未得到充分捕获或充分定义。 在本出版物中,我们描述了一种结构化方法,以与企业利益相关者的需求和观点关注点之间在API和基于微服务的敏捷发展之间建立逻辑链接。此方法使捕获和记录企业范围内利益相关者的需求,无论这些是企业主,计划者(产品所有者,建筑师),设计师(开发人员,DevOps工程师)还是企业的合作伙伴和订户。
Widespread adoption of agile project management, independent delivery with microservices, and automated deployment with DevOps has tremendously speedup the systems development. The real game-changer is continuous integration (CI), continuous delivery, and continuous deployment (CD). Organizations can do multiple releases a day, shortening the test, release, and deployment cycles from weeks to minutes. Maturity of container technologies like Docker and container orchestration platforms like Kubernetes has promoted microservices architecture, especially in the cloud-native developments. Various tools are available for setting up CI/CD pipelines. Organizations are moving away from monolith applications and moving towards microservices-based architectures. Organizations can quickly accumulate hundreds of such microservices accessible via application programming interfaces (APIs). The primary purpose of these modern methodologies is agility, speed, and reusability. While DevOps offers speed and time to market, agility and reusability may not be guaranteed unless microservices and API's are linked to enterprise-wide stakeholders' needs. The link between business needs and microservices/APIs is not well captured nor adequately defined. In this publication, we describe a structured method to create a logical link among APIs and microservices-based agile developments with enterprise stakeholders' needs and viewpoint concerns. This method enables capturing and documenting enterprise-wide stakeholders' needs, whether these are business owners, planners (product owners, architects), designers (developers, DevOps engineers), or the partners and subscribers of an enterprise.