论文标题

应用于风扇的混合工作流程中航空声源的保守插值

Conservative interpolation of aeroacoustic sources in a hybrid workflow applied to fan

论文作者

Schoder, Stefan J., Junger, Clemens, Weitz, Michael, Kaltenbacher, Manfred

论文摘要

在低马赫数的航空声学中,众所周知的尺度差异使使用不同网格进行流动和声学的有效混合模拟模型成为可能,从而导致强大的计算过程。我们的研究将杂种工作流程应用于计算有效的对流波方程,只有一个标量未知,即声速电位。这种航空声学方法的工作流程基于三个步骤:1。在子域上执行不稳定的不可压缩流量计算; 2。计算声源; 3。使用专门适合计算空气声学的网格模拟声场。通常,混合空气声方法寻求空气声源的稳健和保守的网格转换,同时确保高计算效率。在本文中,我们研究了基于细胞中心的保守插值方案的准确性与更准确的切割量细胞方法及其在旋转系统计算中的应用,即轴向风扇。通过网格收敛研究研究了在不同网格上的杂种工作流程中切割体细胞插值的能力和鲁棒性。声学模拟的结果与测量值非常吻合,因此证明了保守的切割量细胞插值对旋转系统的适用性。

In low Mach number aeroacoustics, the well known disparity of scales makes it possible to apply efficient hybrid simulation models using different meshes for flow and acoustics, which leads to a powerful computational procedure. Our study applies the hybrid workflow to the computationally efficient perturbed convective wave equation with only one scalar unknown, the acoustic velocity potential. The workflow of this aeroacoustic approach is based on three steps: 1. perform unsteady incompressible flow computations on a sub-domain; 2. compute the acoustic sources; 3. simulate the acoustic field using a mesh specifically suited for computational aeroacoustics. In general, hybrid aeroacoustic methods seek for robust and conservative mesh-to-mesh transformation of the aeroacoustic sources while high computational efficiency is ensured. In this paper, we investigate the accuracy of a cell-centroid based conservative interpolation scheme compared to the more accurate cut-volume cell approach and their application to the computation of rotating systems, namely an axial fan. The capability and robustness of the cut-volume cell interpolation in a hybrid workflow on different meshes are investigated by a grid convergence study. The results of the acoustic simulation are in good agreement with measurements thus demonstrating the applicability of the conservative cut-volume cell interpolation to rotating systems.

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