论文标题
龙的巢穴:在BL LAC对象的大规模环境中
Dragon's Lair: on the large-scale environment of BL Lac objects
论文作者
论文摘要
最难以捉摸和极端的亚级活动的活性银河核(AGN),称为BL LAC对象,显示的特征只能被解释为相对论效应的结果,这是在射流中发生的相对论效应,该效应与视线有关。一个长期存在的问题是识别Bl lac父母的人群,以更大的角度定向喷气机。根据AGNS的“统一场景”,具有低光度和边缘向下的无线电形态的射电星系是最有前途的候选人是BL LAC的父母。在这里,我们比较了BL LAC的明确定义样品的大规模环境,即带有无线电样品的样本,这些样本都位于本地宇宙中。我们的研究表明,BL LAC和射电星系生活在显着不同的环境中,这挑战了统一场景的预测。我们建议解决此问题的解决方案,证明BL LAC的大规模环境在统计学上与紧凑型无线电(称为FR0)的环境一致,具有相似的属性。这意味着高度相对论的飞机无处不在,并且是气体积聚到超级质量黑洞产生的深力重力潜能中的自然结果。
The most elusive and extreme sub-class of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), known as BL Lac objects, shows features that can only be explained as the result of relativistic effects occurring in jets pointing at a small angle with respect to the line of sight. A long standing issue is the identification of the BL Lac parent population, having jets oriented at larger angles. According to the "unification scenario" of AGNs, radio galaxies with low luminosity and edge-darkened radio morphology are the most promising candidates to be the parent population of BL Lacs. Here we compare the large-scale environment, an orientation independent property, of well-defined samples of BL Lacs with samples of radio-galaxies all lying in the local Universe. Our study reveals that BL Lacs and radio galaxies live in significantly different environments, challenging predictions of the unification scenario. We propose a solution to this problem proving that large-scale environments of BL Lacs is statistically consistent with that of compact radio-sources, known as FR0s, sharing similar properties. This implies that highly relativistic jets are ubiquitous and are the natural outcome of the accretion of gas into the deep gravitational potential well produced by supermassive black holes.