论文标题

Zrte中的拓扑结节线$ _2 $由核磁共振证明

Topological nodal line in ZrTe$_2$ demonstrated by nuclear magnetic resonance

论文作者

Tian, Yefan, Ghassemi, Nader, Ross Jr, Joseph H.

论文摘要

在这项工作中,我们报告了核磁共振(NMR)与过渡金属二甲基化元素Zrte $ _2 $的密度功能理论(DFT)研究相结合的。测得的NMR移位各向异性揭示了与费米水平接近拓扑结节线相连的准2D行为。磁场垂直于Zrte $ _2 $层,由于高移动性狄拉克电子(Mobimitility Dirac Electron)的结合,可以通过增强的Diamagnetism和自旋移位的组合来很好地拟合。在低温下,与外部场的自旋晶格松弛速率均平行和垂直于层,与由于准2D迪拉克载体引起的扩展轨道高精细相互作用相关的预期行为。此外,计算出的带结构还显示了Zrte $ _2 $在$γ$和A之间存在淋巴结线的明确证据。对于中等温度,自旋晶格松弛率急剧降低,这可以解释为这些载体的寿命降低,这与同一温度范围的移动性发生较大变化相匹配。在200 K以上,局部轨道贡献开始在轨道弛豫机制中占主导地位,揭示了原子功能的混合物。

In this work, we report nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) combined with density functional theory (DFT) studies of the transition metal dichalcogenide ZrTe$_2$. The measured NMR shift anisotropy reveals a quasi-2D behavior connected to a topological nodal line close to the Fermi level. With the magnetic field perpendicular to the ZrTe$_2$ layers, the measured shift can be well-fitted by a combination of enhanced diamagnetism and spin shift due to high mobility Dirac electrons. The spin-lattice relaxation rates with external field both parallel and perpendicular to the layers at low temperatures match the expected behavior associated with extended orbital hyperfine interaction due to quasi-2D Dirac carriers. In addition, calculated band structures also show clear evidence for the existence of nodal line in ZrTe$_2$ between $Γ$ and A. For intermediate temperatures, there is a sharp reduction in spin-lattice relaxation rate which can be explained as due to a reduced lifetime for these carriers, which matches the reported large change in mobility in the same temperature range. Above 200 K, the local orbital contribution starts to dominate in an orbital relaxation mechanism revealing the mixture of atomic functions.

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