论文标题

观察从固态设备的共振荧光中的强度挤压

Observation of intensity squeezing in resonance fluorescence from a solid-state device

论文作者

Wang, Hui, Qin, Jian, Chen, Si, Chen, Ming-Cheng, You, Xiang, Ding, Xing, Huo, Y. -H., Yu, Ying, Schneider, C., Hoefling, Sven, Scully, Marlan, Lu, Chao-Yang, Pan, Jian-Wei

论文摘要

强度挤压,即光子噪声限制以下的光子数波动是量子光学元件的一个基本方面,并且在量子计量学中具有广泛的应用。可以预测,1979年,可以从两级量子系统中观察到强度挤压。然而,在产生,收集和检测谐振荧光时效率低下,阻碍了其在固态中的实验观察。在这里,我们报告了基于量子点 - 微米系统的单模光纤耦合荧光单光子源中的强度挤压。我们检测到系统效率为22.6%的脉冲单光子流,该流效率显示为0.59 dB,强度挤压表现出子图噪声强度波动。我们估计在第一个镜头上校正了3.29 dB的挤压。观察到的强度挤压提供了共振荧光的基本图片的最后一部分。它可以用作光辐射的新标准,并在具有无法区分的单个光子的可伸缩量子学标准中。

Intensity squeezing, i.e., photon number fluctuations below the shot noise limit, is a fundamental aspect of quantum optics and has wide applications in quantum metrology. It was predicted in 1979 that the intensity squeezing could be observed in resonance fluorescence from a two-level quantum system. Yet, its experimental observation in solid states was hindered by inefficiencies in generating, collecting and detecting resonance fluorescence. Here, we report the intensity squeezing in a single-mode fibre-coupled resonance fluorescence single-photon source based on a quantum dot-micropillar system. We detect pulsed single-photon streams with 22.6% system efficiency, which show subshot-noise intensity fluctuation with an intensity squeezing of 0.59 dB. We estimate a corrected squeezing of 3.29 dB at the first lens. The observed intensity squeezing provides the last piece of the fundamental picture of resonance fluorescence; which can be used as a new standard for optical radiation and in scalable quantum metrology with indistinguishable single photons.

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