论文标题
粘性眼镜的机械障碍。 ii。热机械性能
Mechanical disorder of sticky-sphere glasses. II. Thermo-mechanical inannealability
论文作者
论文摘要
许多结构玻璃具有静态和动态的机械性能,可以在很大程度上取决于玻璃的形成历史。这种历史依赖性及其可能受到的影响的普遍性在很大程度上没有探索。在这里,我们表明,在热退火下,简单计算机玻璃的弹性特性的可变性很大程度上取决于玻璃的组成粒子之间有吸引力的相互作用的强度 - 在这里称为玻璃“粘性”。我们发现,在粘玻璃杯中,剪切模量通过热退火的变化得到了强烈抑制,而热量诱导的散装模量的软化得到了增强。我们的关键发现是,在非常粘的玻璃杯中退火的柔软准钙化模式的特征频率和密度有效地不变,因此后者被视为“热力学上的热机械性能无可天度”。讨论了我们的发现和未来研究方向的含义。
Many structural glasses feature static and dynamic mechanical properties that can depend strongly on glass formation history. The degree of universality of this history-dependence, and what it is possibly affected by, are largely unexplored. Here we show that the variability of elastic properties of simple computer glasses under thermal annealing depends strongly on the strength of attractive interactions between the glasses' constituent particles -- referred to here as glass `stickiness'. We find that in stickier glasses the stiffening of the shear modulus with thermal annealing is strongly suppressed, while the thermal-annealing-induced softening of the bulk modulus is enhanced. Our key finding is that the characteristic frequency and density per frequency of soft quasilocalized modes becomes effectively invariant to annealing in very sticky glasses, the latter are therefore deemed `thermo-mechanically inannealable'. The implications of our findings and future research directions are discussed.