论文标题

磁盘风的演变来自光学和红外线的联合研究

The Evolution of Disk Winds from a Combined Study of Optical and Infrared Forbidden Lines

论文作者

Pascucci, I., Banzatti, A., Gorti, U., Fang, M., Pontoppidan, K., Alexander, R., Ballabio, G., Edwards, S., Salyk, C., Sacco, G., Flaccomio, E., Blake, G. A., Carmona, A., Hall, C., Kamp, I., Kaufl, H. U., Meeus, G., Meyer, M., Pauly, T., Steendam, S., Sterzik, M.

论文摘要

我们分析了涵盖[OI] 6300 Angstrom和[NEII] 12.81微米线的高分辨率(DV = <10km/s)光谱,来自不同进化阶段的31个磁盘样品。在光波长下工作后,我们使用高斯轮廓拟合[NEII]线,并将其分类为HVC(LVC),如果相对于恒星径向速度,该线质心比30 km/s的蓝光更少(较少)。与[OI]通常伴有LVC的[OI]不同,所有17个具有[NEII]检测的来源均具有HVC或LVC。 [NEII]在高增生器(MACC> 10 $^{ - 8} $ msun/yr)方面优先检测到HVC,而LVC则在低MACC,低[OI]亮度和大型红外光谱指数(N13-31)的来源中发现。有趣的是,[NEII]和[OI] LVC亮度表现出与N13-31相反的行为:随着内部灰尘磁盘的耗竭(较高的N13-31),[neii]的光度在[OI]弱弱时增加。 [NEII]和[OI] HVC曲线通常与质心和FWHM相似,显示了微型射流中震动气体的预期行为。相比之下,[NEII] LVC曲线通常比[OI]轮廓更蓝色和狭窄。 FWHM和Centroid vs.磁盘倾斜度表明,[NEII] LVC主要从缓慢而广角的风中痕迹无绑的气体,但并未完全失去其发射区域的开普勒签名。我们绘制一个进化方案,该方案可以解释[OI]和[NEII]结果,并包括在内部,大部分是分子的MHD风中筛选硬(〜1KeV)X射线。

We analyze high-resolution (dv=<10km/s) optical and infrared spectra covering the [OI] 6300 angstrom and [NeII] 12.81 micron lines from a sample of 31 disks in different evolutionary stages. Following work at optical wavelengths, we use Gaussian profiles to fit the [NeII] lines and classify them into HVC (LVC) if the line centroid is more (less) blueshifted than 30 km/s with respect to the stellar radial velocity. Unlike for the [OI] where a HVC is often accompanied by a LVC, all 17 sources with a [NeII] detection have either a HVC or a LVC. [NeII] HVCs are preferentially detected toward high accretors (Macc > 10$^{-8}$ Msun/yr) while LVCs are found in sources with low Macc, low [OI] luminosity, and large infrared spectral index (n13-31). Interestingly, the [NeII] and [OI] LVC luminosities display an opposite behaviour with n13-31: as the inner dust disk depletes (higher n13-31) the [NeII] luminosity increases while the [OI] weakens. The [NeII] and [OI] HVC profiles are generally similar with centroids and FWHMs showing the expected behaviour from shocked gas in micro-jets. In contrast, the [NeII] LVC profiles are typically more blueshifted and narrower than the [OI] profiles. The FWHM and centroid vs. disk inclination suggest that the [NeII] LVC predominantly traces unbound gas from a slow, wide-angle wind that has not lost completely the Keplerian signature from its launching region. We sketch an evolutionary scenario that could explain the combined [OI] and [NeII] results and includes screening of hard (~1keV) X-rays in inner, mostly molecular, MHD winds.

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