论文标题
SN 2018GJX揭示了一些Sne Ibn正在sne iib爆炸,以浓密的材料爆炸
SN 2018gjx reveals that some SNe Ibn are SNe IIb exploding in dense circumstellar material
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了SN 2018GJX的数据和分析,这是一种具有三个不同光谱阶段的异常低亮度瞬态。第一阶段显示了带有离子性偶然材料(CSM)签名的炎热蓝色光谱,II期具有广泛的SN特征,与最大的IIB超新星中的IIB型超新星相一致,并且III期与富含氦气的CSM相互作用的Supernova相似,类似于IBN类型IBN超级新闻。该活动提供了一个明显难得的机会来查看互动超新星的内部运作。观察到的特性可以通过在非球体CSM中的恒星爆炸来解释。最初的光是从延长的CSM(约4000个RSUN)发出的,该光线会使外部未落下的材料离子。几天后,SN Photosphere笼罩了该区域,导致SN IIB的出现。随着时间的流逝,光球在速度空间中退缩,揭示了超新星弹射器与CSM之间的相互作用,从而部分掩盖了超新星nebular阶段。初始光谱的建模揭示了与紧凑的H缺陷狼射线和LBV恒星一致的表面组成。这种配置可能并不罕见,众所周知,SNE IIB具有相互作用的迹象,因此至少某些SNE IIB和SNE IBN可能是从不同角度或可能具有不同CSM配置的现象相同的现象。
We present the data and analysis of SN 2018gjx, an unusual low-luminosity transient with three distinct spectroscopic phases. Phase I shows a hot blue spectrum with signatures of ionised circumstellar material (CSM), Phase II has the appearance of broad SN features, consistent with those seen in a Type IIb supernova at maximum light, and Phase III is that of a supernova interacting with helium-rich CSM, similar to a Type Ibn supernova. This event provides an apparently rare opportunity to view the inner workings of an interacting supernova. The observed properties can be explained by the explosion of a star in an aspherical CSM. The initial light is emitted from an extended CSM (~ 4000 Rsun), which ionises the exterior unshocked material. Some days after, the SN photosphere envelops this region, leading to the appearance of a SN IIb. Over time, the photosphere recedes in velocity space, revealing interaction between the supernova ejecta and the CSM that partially obscures the supernova nebular phase. Modelling of the initial spectrum reveals a surface composition consistent with compact H-deficient Wolf-Rayet and LBV stars. Such configurations may not be unusual, with SNe IIb being known to have signs of interaction so at least some SNe IIb and SNe Ibn may be the same phenomena viewed from different angles or, possibly with differing CSM configurations.