论文标题

在7年内测量PSR J0613-0200的星际延迟,使用大型欧洲阵列

Measuring Interstellar Delays of PSR J0613-0200 over 7 years, using the Large European Array for Pulsars

论文作者

Main, R. A., Sanidas, S. A., Antoniadis, J., Bassa, C., Chen, S., Cognard, I., Gaikwad, M., Hu, H., Janssen, G. H., Karuppusamy, R., Kramer, M., Lee, K. J., Liu, K., Mall, G., McKee, J. W., Mickaliger, M. B., Perrodin, D., Stappers, B. W., Tiburzi, C., Wucknitz, O., Wang, L., Zhu, W. W.

论文摘要

使用来自欧洲大型脉冲星(LEAP)的数据和Effelsberg望远镜的数据,我们研究了7年的时间段内毫秒脉冲星J0613-0200的闪烁参数。 “次级光谱” - 闪烁的2D功率谱 - 呈现散射功率随时间延迟的函数,并包含脉冲星,观察者和散射材料的相对速度。我们检测到持续的抛物线闪烁电弧,这表明散射由薄的各向异性区域主导。简单的指数尾巴描述了散射,并在高延迟时具有过多的功率。我们在2013年,在整个2013年,我们测量有时可检测到的散射功率,有时为$ \ sim5μs$,并测量散装延迟在50至200 \,ns之间。这些延迟太小了,无法检测到脉冲轮廓形状的变化,但是它们会通过脉冲脉冲的时间来改变脉冲的时间。 ARC曲率每年变化,并且由于一维散射屏幕$ \ sim 40 \%$的通向Pulsar的方式非常适合,并且在2013年增加的散射期间的变化方向变化。未校正散射的效果将引入单个PULSAR的时间延迟,并且可能需要在Gravitation Waverational Wavel Pargitation Wavel Wavel Analyzes中考虑随着时间的推移相关。 PULSAR的时序程序将以可以解决闪烁的方式同时记录,以监视由多路径传播引起的可变时间延迟。

Using data from the Large European Array for Pulsars (LEAP), and the Effelsberg telescope, we study the scintillation parameters of the millisecond pulsar J0613-0200 over a 7 year timespan. The "secondary spectrum" -- the 2D power spectrum of scintillation -- presents the scattered power as a function of time delay, and contains the relative velocities of the pulsar, observer, and scattering material. We detect a persistent parabolic scintillation arc, suggesting scattering is dominated by a thin, anisotropic region. The scattering is poorly described by a simple exponential tail, with excess power at high delays; we measure significant, detectable scattered power at times out to $\sim 5 μs$, and measure the bulk scattering delay to be between 50 to 200\,ns with particularly strong scattering throughout 2013. These delays are too small to detect a change of the pulse profile shape, yet they would change the times-of-arrival as measured through pulsar timing. The arc curvature varies annually, and is well fit by a one-dimensional scattering screen $\sim 40\%$ of the way towards the pulsar, with a changing orientation during the increased scattering in 2013. Effects of uncorrected scattering will introduce time delays correlated over time in individual pulsars, and may need to be considered in gravitational wave analyses. Pulsar timing programs would benefit from simultaneously recording in a way that scintillation can be resolved, in order to monitor the variable time delays caused by multipath propagation.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源