论文标题

双方布尔四边形多层彼得具有多项选择约束

The Bipartite Boolean Quadric Polytope with Multiple-Choice Constraints

论文作者

Bärmann, Andreas, Martin, Alexander, Schneider, Oskar

论文摘要

我们考虑具有多项选择约束的双方布尔二次多层(BQP),并分析其组合特性。研究良好的BQP定义为两分数图上所有四个二次入射向量的凸壳。在这项工作中,我们研究了两个两部分节点集的分区,使得可以选择分区的每个子集最多一个节点。例如,在每个池的输入比例固定比例的汇总问题中出现了此多层。我们表明,它继承了BQP的许多特征,其中包括各个方面保存的各个方面类别和操作。此外,我们表征了各种情况,其中通过弛豫线性不平等彻底描述了多层。由其他多项选择约束引起的特殊结构还允许新的构面保护对称性以及提升操作。此外,它通过举重导致了几个新颖的方面类别以及它们的扩展。我们还提供了计算上可进行的精确分离算法,其中大多数在多项式时间内运行。最后,我们在计算实验和现实世界中的问题实例中展示了在计算实验中的继承和新方面类别的强度。事实证明,在许多情况下,我们几乎可以通过切割平面几乎完全缩小最佳差距,因此,可以大大减少溶液时间。

We consider the bipartite boolean quadric polytope (BQP) with multiple-choice constraints and analyse its combinatorial properties. The well-studied BQP is defined as the convex hull of all quadric incidence vectors over a bipartite graph. In this work, we study the case where there is a partition on one of the two bipartite node sets such that at most one node per subset of the partition can be chosen. This polytope arises, for instance, in pooling problems with fixed proportions of the inputs at each pool. We show that it inherits many characteristics from BQP, among them a wide range of facet classes and operations which are facet preserving. Moreover, we characterize various cases in which the polytope is completely described via the relaxation-linearization inequalities. The special structure induced by the additional multiple-choice constraints also allows for new facet-preserving symmetries as well as lifting operations. Furthermore, it leads to several novel facet classes as well as extensions of these via lifting. We additionally give computationally tractable exact separation algorithms, most of which run in polynomial time. Finally, we demonstrate the strength of both the inherited and the new facet classes in computational experiments on random as well as real-world problem instances. It turns out that in many cases we can close the optimality gap almost completely via cutting planes alone, and, consequently, solution times can be reduced significantly.

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