论文标题

会员匹配问题:在劳动力市场上,公司也对以前工人的安置感兴趣

The Affiliate Matching Problem: On Labor Markets where Firms are Also Interested in the Placement of Previous Workers

论文作者

Dooley, Samuel, Dickerson, John P.

论文摘要

在许多劳动力市场中,工人和企业通过隶属关系连接。一家管理咨询公司希望既希望接受最佳的新工人,又要将其现有的附属工人置于强大的公司。同样,一所研究大学希望聘请强大的就业市场候选人,同时还将自己的候选人安置在强大的同伴大学。我们通过允许企业对与哪些与之匹配的工人的偏好相比,在经典稳定的婚姻环境中对这个会员匹配的问题进行建模,以及与哪些公司的附属工人相匹配的偏好。根据人类调查的结果,我们发现参与者(充当公司)以令人惊讶的方式偏爱自己的会员工人,违反了对经典稳定婚姻问题的某些假设。这激发了关于如何在会员匹配问题中定义稳定性的细微讨论。我们举例说明了一个市场,该市场在一个自然的稳定定义下承认稳定的匹配,并且在不同但自然的定义下并不适合同一市场。我们结论一下,在这种一般环境中,将研究议程设定为建立集中式清算机制。

In many labor markets, workers and firms are connected via affiliative relationships. A management consulting firm wishes to both accept the best new workers but also place its current affiliated workers at strong firms. Similarly, a research university wishes to hire strong job market candidates while also placing its own candidates at strong peer universities. We model this affiliate matching problem in a generalization of the classic stable marriage setting by permitting firms to state preferences over not just which workers to whom they are matched, but also to which firms their affiliated workers are matched. Based on results from a human survey, we find that participants (acting as firms) give preference to their own affiliate workers in surprising ways that violate some assumptions of the classical stable marriage problem. This motivates a nuanced discussion of how stability could be defined in affiliate matching problems; we give an example of a marketplace which admits a stable match under one natural definition of stability, and does not for that same marketplace under a different, but still natural, definition. We conclude by setting a research agenda toward the creation of a centralized clearing mechanism in this general setting.

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