论文标题

发展中国家公共机构的电动汽车迁移框架

An Electric Vehicles Migration Framework for Public Institutions in Developing Countries

论文作者

Raqabi, El Mehdi Er, Li, Wenkai

论文摘要

与传统汽油或杂种相比,电动汽车的环境足迹较小,在全球范围内正在迅速增长。挪威和加拿大等几个国家已经成功建立了他们的电动汽车网络,并取得了重大进展。尽管新的电动汽车技术在发达国家变得流行,但新兴国家的缺乏主要是由于建立电动汽车网络的巨大投资障碍。本文提供了一个有效的数学模型,旨在最大程度地减少使用摩洛哥的实际工作数据建立EV网络所涉及的总成本。首先根据聚类算法将具有电动汽车舰队的一组给定的公共机构组成。开发了混合整数线性编程模型,以最佳选择这些组织中的充电站位置,以最大程度地减少总成本。本文支持建立电动汽车网络所需的投资的最小化。向电动汽车网络的过渡可以首先在城市进行,特别是对于具有固定且已知的行程和时间表的公共机构,随后是城市之间的位置。通过本文提供的数学模型旨在增强和培养政策制定者做出与EV迁移有关的决策的能力。

Electric vehicles, noted EV, with smaller environmental footprint than traditional gasoline vehicles or hybrids, are growing rapidly worldwide. Several countries such as Norway and Canada have successfully established their EV networks and achieved a significant progress towards their EV deployment. While the new EV technology is becoming popular in developed countries, emerging countries are lacking behind mainly because of the huge investment hurdle to establish EV networks. This paper provides an efficient mathematical model aiming to minimize the total costs involved in establishing an EV network, using real work data from Morocco. A given set of public institutions having a fleet of EVs are first grouped into zones based on clustering algorithms. Mixed integer linear programming model are developed to optimally select charging station locations within these organizations, with an objective to minimize total cost. This paper support the minimization of the investment needed to establish EV networks. The transition towards EV networks can first take place in cities, especially for public institutions fleet that have a fixed and known operating itinerary and schedule, followed by locations among cities. The mathematical models provided through this paper aim to enhance and foster policy makers' ability in making decisions related to the migration towards EV.

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