论文标题
通过人类局限性理解人类智能
Understanding Human Intelligence through Human Limitations
论文作者
论文摘要
人工智能的最新进展为询问人类智能独特的问题提供了一个机会，但有了新的比较类别。我认为，通过考虑人类思想必须解决的那种计算问题的特征，我们可以理解人类的智力以及它与人工智能的不同方式。我声称这些问题从适用于人类的三个基本限制中获得了结构：有限的时间，计算有限和沟通有限。从这些局限性中，我们可以得出我们与人类智能相关的许多特性，例如快速学习，将问题分解成各个部分的能力以及累积文化进化的能力。
Recent progress in artificial intelligence provides the opportunity to ask the question of what is unique about human intelligence, but with a new comparison class. I argue that we can understand human intelligence, and the ways in which it may differ from artificial intelligence, by considering the characteristics of the kind of computational problems that human minds have to solve. I claim that these problems acquire their structure from three fundamental limitations that apply to human beings: limited time, limited computation, and limited communication. From these limitations we can derive many of the properties we associate with human intelligence, such as rapid learning, the ability to break down problems into parts, and the capacity for cumulative cultural evolution.
