论文标题
迈向隐私和实用性保存图像表示
Toward Privacy and Utility Preserving Image Representation
论文作者
论文摘要
面部图像是有用的丰富数据项,可以轻松地在许多应用程序中收集,例如在安全和监视系统领域的1比1面对验证任务中。已经提出了多种方法来通过扰动图像来删除可识别信息的痕迹(例如性别或种族)来保护个人的隐私。但是,在维持最佳任务实用程序的同时,对保护图像的问题的关注大大减少了。在本文中,我们通过提出一个称为“对抗图像匿名器(AIA)”的原则性框架来研究有关给定效用任务的新颖问题。 AIA首先使用生成模型创建图像表示形式,然后使用对抗性学习来增强学习的图像表示,以保留给定任务的隐私和实用程序。对公开数据集进行了实验,以证明AIA作为面部图像的隐私机制的有效性。
Face images are rich data items that are useful and can easily be collected in many applications, such as in 1-to-1 face verification tasks in the domain of security and surveillance systems. Multiple methods have been proposed to protect an individual's privacy by perturbing the images to remove traces of identifiable information, such as gender or race. However, significantly less attention has been given to the problem of protecting images while maintaining optimal task utility. In this paper, we study the novel problem of creating privacy-preserving image representations with respect to a given utility task by proposing a principled framework called the Adversarial Image Anonymizer (AIA). AIA first creates an image representation using a generative model, then enhances the learned image representations using adversarial learning to preserve privacy and utility for a given task. Experiments were conducted on a publicly available data set to demonstrate the effectiveness of AIA as a privacy-preserving mechanism for face images.